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handle: 10261/259305 , 10261/259306
[ES] Uno de los beneficios que producen los hongos endofíticos de los géneros Epichloë/Neotyphodium en las plantas que infectan, es que éstas muestran una mayor tolerancia a estreses abióticos como la sequía o ciertos metales pesados. El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar el efecto del hongo endofítico Epichloë festucae en el crecimiento de plantas de Festuca rubra en condiciones de salinidad. En condiciones naturales, las distintas subespecies de esta gramínea ocupan varios ambientes como oligotrófico, mesotrófico y salino. Se llevó a cabo un experimento en invernadero con plantas de Festuca rubra infectadas por Epichloë festucae y no infectadas, procedentes de dos dehesas de la provincia de Salamanca. Las plantas fueron tratadas con distintas concentraciones salinas durante varias semanas. Los resultados mostraron una disminución en los parámetros de crecimiento al aumentar la concentración salina. Considerando la disminución de la biomasa con respecto al control, se observó un efecto de la presencia del hongo: la disminución en la producción de hojas fue mayor en las plantas infectadas que en las correspondientes no infectadas. [EN] One of the benefits of fungal endophytes of Epichloë/Neotyphodium genera is that infected plants are more resistant to abiotic stresses such a drought or heavy metals. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of the fungal endophyte Epichloë festucae in the growth of Festuca rubra plants in saline conditions. There are several subspecies adapted to oligotrophic, mesotrophic or saline environments. An experiment with plants of Festuca rubra infected and non-infected by Epichloë festucae, obtained from two dehesas in the province of Salamanca, was designed. Plants grown in pots were treated with different saline concentrations, in a glass-house. The results showed a decrease of the growth parameters with increasing salt concentration. Considering the decrease in biomass respect to the controls an effect of the endophyte presence was observed: the decrease in leaf dry weight was greater in infected than in non-infected plants. Este trabajo ha sido subvencionado por el Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación + FEDER (AGL2008-01159AGR).
Gramíneas, Endofitos, Red fescue, Endophytes, Grasses, Biomass, Crecimiento, Producción, Cañuela roja, Plant growth
Gramíneas, Endofitos, Red fescue, Endophytes, Grasses, Biomass, Crecimiento, Producción, Cañuela roja, Plant growth
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