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Abstract We report the discovery of a new emission-line object, named SPH 4-South = (GAIA EDR3 5616553300192230272), toward the dark cloud LDN 1667. This object came to our attention after inspecting public images that show a faint diffuse nebula a few arcseconds south of SPH 4, an emission-line object previously classified as a T Tauri star. We present high-resolution spectra and analyzed JHK photometry of SPH 4 and SPH 4-South and new narrowband and archival broadband images of these objects. A comparison of the spectra of SPH 4 and SPH 4-South with high-resolution ones of DG Cir and R Mon strongly suggests that SPH 4 and SPH 4-South are Herbig Ae/Be stars. The classification of SPH 4-South is further supported by using a k-NN algorithm to its position in an H−K versus J−H color–color diagram. Both stars are detected in the four WISE bands and the WISE colors allow us to classify SPH 4 as a Class I and SPH 4-South as a Class II source. We also show that the faint nebula is most probably associated with SPH 4-South. Using published results on LDN 1667 and the Gaia Early Data Release 3, we conclude that SPH 4 is a member of LDN 1667. The case of SPH 4-South is not clear because the determination of its distance and proper motion could be affected by the nebulosity around the star, although membership of SPH 4-South to LDN 1667 cannot be ruled out.
Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), Early stellar evolution, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Stellar evolution
Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), Early stellar evolution, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Stellar evolution
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