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Genetic Association of a Gain‐of‐Function IFNGR1 Polymorphism and the Intergenic Region LNCAROD/DKK1 With Behçet’s Disease

Authors: Lourdes Ortiz Fernández; Patrick Coit; Vuslat Yilmaz; Sibel P. Yentür; Fatma Alibaz‐Oner; Kenan Aksu; Eren Erken; +30 Authors

Genetic Association of a Gain‐of‐Function IFNGR1 Polymorphism and the Intergenic Region LNCAROD/DKK1 With Behçet’s Disease

Abstract

ObjectiveBehçet’s disease is a complex systemic inflammatory vasculitis of incompletely understood etiology. This study was undertaken to investigate genetic associations with Behçet’s disease in a diverse multiethnic population.MethodsA total of 9,444 patients and controls from 7 different populations were included in this study. Genotyping was performed using an Infinium ImmunoArray‐24 v.1.0 or v.2.0 BeadChip. Analysis of expression data from stimulated monocytes, and epigenetic and chromatin interaction analyses were performed.ResultsWe identified 2 novel genetic susceptibility loci for Behçet’s disease, including a risk locus in IFNGR1 (rs4896243) (odds ratio [OR] 1.25; P = 2.42 × 10−9) and within the intergenic region LNCAROD/DKK1 (rs1660760) (OR 0.78; P = 2.75 × 10−8). The risk variants in IFNGR1 significantly increased IFNGR1 messenger RNA expression in lipopolysaccharide‐stimulated monocytes. In addition, our results replicated the association (P < 5 × 10−8) of 6 previously identified susceptibility loci in Behçet’s disease: IL10, IL23R, IL12A‐AS1, CCR3, ADO, and LACC1, reinforcing the notion that these loci are strong genetic factors in Behçet’s disease shared across ancestries. We also identified >30 genetic susceptibility loci with a suggestive level of association (P < 5 × 10−5), which will require replication. Finally, functional annotation of genetic susceptibility loci in Behçet’s disease revealed their possible regulatory roles and suggested potential causal genes and molecular mechanisms that could be further investigated.ConclusionWe performed the largest genetic association study in Behçet’s disease to date. Our findings reveal novel putative functional variants associated with the disease and replicate and extend the genetic associations in other loci across multiple ancestries.

Countries
Italy, Spain, Turkey, Netherlands, Turkey
Keywords

Lipopolysaccharides, Male, Identification, SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCI, VARIANTS, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Monocytes, Epigenesis, Genetic, Genome-Wide Association, Susceptibility Loci, BINDING, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, RNA, Messenger, GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION, Components, Mhc Class-I, Receptors, Interferon, Interferon gamma Receptor, INTERFERON-GAMMA, IDENTIFICATION, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10, Behcet Syndrome, COMPONENTS, Variants, Promoter, Binding, MHC CLASS-I, IL23R-IL12RB2, Il23r-Il12rb2, STATES, Gene Expression Regulation, Case-Control Studies, Gain of Function Mutation, Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, DNA, Intergenic, Female, RNA, Long Noncoding, Interferon-Gamma

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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