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Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry
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New indolesulfonamide derivatives targeting the colchicine site of tubulin: synthesis, anti-tumour activity, structure–activity relationships, and molecular modelling

Authors: Vicente-Blázquez, Alba; González, Myriam; Medarde Agustín, Manuel; Mollinedo, Faustino; Peláez, Rafael;

New indolesulfonamide derivatives targeting the colchicine site of tubulin: synthesis, anti-tumour activity, structure–activity relationships, and molecular modelling

Abstract

Searching for improved indolesulfonamides with higher polarities, 45 new analogues with modifications on the sulfonamide nitrogen, the methoxyaniline, and/or the indole 3-position were synthesised. They show submicromolar to nanomolar antiproliferative IC50 values against four human tumour cell lines and they are not P-glycoprotein substrates as their potencies against HeLa cells did not improve upon cotreatment with multidrug resistance (MDR) inhibitors. The compounds inhibit tubulin polymerisation in vitro and in cells, thus causing a mitotic arrest followed by apoptosis as shown by cell cycle distribution studies. Molecular modelling studies indicate binding at the colchicine site. Methylated sulfonamides were more potent than those with large and polar substitutions. Amide, formyl, or nitrile groups at the indole 3-position provided drug-like properties for reduced toxicity, with Polar Surface Areas (PSA) above a desirable 75 Å2. Nitriles 15 and 16 are potent polar analogues and represent an interesting class of new antimitotics.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Models, Molecular, Design, Antineoplastic Agents, RM1-950, Indolesulfonamides, Polymerization, Synthesis, Structure–activity relationships, Structure-Activity Relationship, Antimitotic, Tubulin, colchicine-site, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Colchicine-site, Humans, antimitotic, Cell Proliferation, Sulfonamides, Total polar surface area, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Molecular Structure, indolesulfonamides, Tubulin Modulators, total polar surface area, structure?activity relationships, structure–activity relationships, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor, Colchicine, Research Paper, HeLa Cells

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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