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DIGITAL.CSIC
Article . 2007 . Peer-reviewed
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Morteros de escoria activada alcalinamente reforzados con fibra de vidrio AR. Comportamiento y propiedades

Authors: Puertas, Francisca; Gil-Maroto, A.; Palacios, Magdalena; Amat, T.;

Morteros de escoria activada alcalinamente reforzados con fibra de vidrio AR. Comportamiento y propiedades

Abstract

El principal problema tecnológico de los cementos de esconiaactivada alcalinamente (AAS) es su elevada retracción alsecado. Por ello, en el presente trabajo se estudia el comportamientode morteros de escoria activada alcalinamentereforzados con fibras de vidrio alcali-resistentes (AR), especialmentediseñadas para reducir la retracción al secado ensistema cementantes. Para ello se prepararon morteros deescoria activada alcalinamente y de cemento Portland comomaterial de referencia. El porcentaje de fibra AR en los morterosvarió entre 0-1,1% en peso de ligante. Los morterospreparados fueron sometidos a los siguientes ensayos:retracción al secado, resistencias mecánicas a 2, 7 y 28 días,ensayos de tenacidad, resistencia al impacto y comportamientoresistente frente a altas temperaturas. También serealizó un examen microestructural de los materiales a travésde SEM/EDX. Se concluye que el porcentaje de 0,22%de fibra induce una reducción significativa (más de un 20%)en la retracción al secado de los morteros de escoria activada,sin que se produzcan modificaciones negativas en elcomportamiento resistente. Los morteros de escoria activadaalcalinamente recuperan el 20% de sus resistenciasmecánicas iniciales, mientras que dicha recuperación es del50% cuando se incorpora un 0,22% de fibras de vidrio.

In light of the practical problem posed by the high drying shrinkage rate exhibited by alkali-activated slag (AAS), due to these materials exhibited a high drying shrinkage the present study analyzes the behaviour of alkali-activated slag mortars reinforced with alkali-resistant (AR) glassfibre especially designed to reduce drying shrinkage in cementitious systems. To this end, both alkali-activated slag and reference Portland cement mortars were prepared, with and without AR fibre (in dosages ranging from 0 to 1.1% by weight of the binder). These mortars were subjected to the following tests: drying shrinkage, mechanical strength after 2, 7 and 28 days, toughness, and high temperature. The microstructure of the materials was also studied by SEM/EDX techniques. At a percentage of 0.22%, AR fibre was found to induce a significant reduction (over 20%) in drying shrinkage, without detracting from the fine resistance strength, of alkaliactivated slag mortar. Moreover, plain activated slag mortars recovered 20% of their initial mechanical strength after exposure to high temperatures, and in specimens reinforced with glassfibre at a rate of 0.22%, recovery climbed to 50%.

Los autores quieren expresar su agradecimiento al MEC por la concesión del proyecto MAT2001-1490, con cuya financiación se ha realizado este trabajo. M. Palacios agradece también a la CAM la concesión de una beca predoctoral, en cuyo marco se ha realizado este estudio. Los autores también agradecen a Vetrotrex el suministro de la fibra de vidrio AR.

Peer reviewed

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Morteros de escoria activada, Retracción, Fibra de vidrio, Resistencias mecánicas, Comportamiento frente a altas temperaturas

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green