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Investigation of the Complexes Formed between PARP1 Inhibitors and PARP1 G-Quadruplex at the Gene Promoter Region

Authors: Sabrina Dallavalle; Salvatore Princiotto; Luce M. Mattio; Roberto Artali; Loana Musso; Anna Aviñó; Ramon Eritja; +3 Authors

Investigation of the Complexes Formed between PARP1 Inhibitors and PARP1 G-Quadruplex at the Gene Promoter Region

Abstract

DNA repair inhibitors are one of the latest additions to cancer chemotherapy. In general, chemotherapy produces DNA damage but tumoral cells may become resistant if enzymes involved in DNA repair are overexpressed and are able to reverse DNA damage. One of the most successful drugs based on modulating DNA repair are the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) inhibitors. Several PARP1 inhibitors have been recently developed and approved for clinical treatments. We envisaged that PARP inhibition could be potentiated by simultaneously modulating the expression of PARP 1 and the enzyme activity, by a two-pronged strategy. A noncanonical G-quadruplex-forming sequence within the PARP1 promoter has been recently identified. In this study, we explored the potential binding of clinically approved PARP1 inhibitors to the G-quadruplex structure found at the gene promoter region. The results obtained by NMR, CD, and fluorescence titration confirmed by molecular modeling demonstrated that two out the four PARP1 inhibitors studied are capable of forming defined complexes with the PARP1 G-quadruplex. These results open the possibility of exploring the development of better G-quadruplex binders that, in turn, may also inhibit the enzyme.

Countries
Spain, Italy
Keywords

Models, Molecular, Indazoles, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, G-estructures, ADN, dual-targeting, Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1, Fluorescence titration, Molecular modeling, Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors, Article, Piperazines, Models moleculars, NMR spectroscopy, Piperidines, Molecular models, Humans, Promoter Regions, Genetic, G-quadruplex, molecular modeling, CD; Dual-targeting; Fluorescence titration; G-quadruplex; Molecular modeling; NMR spectroscopy; PARP1 inhibitors; PARP1 promoter;, DNA, PARP1 inhibitors, CD, PARP1 promoter, G-Quadruplexes, fluorescence titration, Phthalazines, Benzimidazoles, PARP1 inhibitor, G-structures, Dual-targeting

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
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6
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