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Mixed viral infections in plants involving a potyvirus and other unrelated virus often result in synergistic effects, with significant increases in accumulation of the non-potyvirus partner, as in the case of melon plants infected by the potyvirus Watermelon mosaic virus (WMV) and the crinivirus Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus (CYSDV). To further explore the synergistic interaction between these two viruses, the activity of RNA silencing suppressors (RSSs) was addressed in transiently co-expressed combinations of heterologous viral products in Nicotiana benthamiana leaves. While the strong RSS activity of WMV Helper Component Proteinase (HCPro) was unaltered, including no evident additive effects observed when co-expressed with the weaker CYSDV P25, an unexpected negative effect of WMV P1 was found on the RSS activity of P25. Analysis of protein expression during the assays showed that the amount of P25 was not reduced when co-expressed with P1. The detrimental action of P1 on the activity of P25 was dose-dependent, and the subcellular localization of fluorescently labeled variants of P1 and P25 when transiently co-expressed showed coincidences both in nucleus and cytoplasm. Also, immunoprecipitation experiments showed interaction of tagged versions of the two proteins. This novel interaction, not previously described in other combinations of potyviruses and criniviruses, might play a role in modulating the complexities of the response to multiple viral infections in susceptible plants.
Plant viruses, cucurbit yellow stunting disease crinivirus, Watermelons, Plant virus mixed infection, F60 Plant physiology and biochemistry, Microbiology, plant virus mixed infection, QR1-502, Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus, watermelon mosaic potyvirus, Watermelon mosaic potyvirus, virus pathogenesis in plants, Virus pathogenesis in plants, Watermelon mosaic virus, H20 Plant diseases, Cucurbit yellow stunting disease crinivirus, Potyviruses, RNA silencing suppression, F30 Plant genetics and breeding
Plant viruses, cucurbit yellow stunting disease crinivirus, Watermelons, Plant virus mixed infection, F60 Plant physiology and biochemistry, Microbiology, plant virus mixed infection, QR1-502, Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus, watermelon mosaic potyvirus, Watermelon mosaic potyvirus, virus pathogenesis in plants, Virus pathogenesis in plants, Watermelon mosaic virus, H20 Plant diseases, Cucurbit yellow stunting disease crinivirus, Potyviruses, RNA silencing suppression, F30 Plant genetics and breeding
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