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Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Article . 2023
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Versatile Lipases from theCandida rugosa-like Family: A Mechanistic Insight Using Computational Approaches

Authors: Javier Rodríguez-Salarichs; Mario García de Lacoba; Alicia Prieto; María Jesús Martínez; Jorge Barriuso;

Versatile Lipases from theCandida rugosa-like Family: A Mechanistic Insight Using Computational Approaches

Abstract

Lipases are enzymes able to catalyze the hydrolysis or synthesis of triglycerides, depending on the reaction conditions, whereas sterol esterases show the same ability on sterol esters. Structurally, both kinds of enzymes display an α/β-hydrolase fold, with a substrate-binding pocket formed by a hydrophobic cavity covered by a mobile lid. However, it has been reported that some lipases from the Candida rugosa-like family display wide substrate specificity on both triglycerides and sterol esters. Among them, enzymes with different biotechnological applications, such as the lipase isoenzymes produced by C. rugosa and the sterol esterase from Ophiostoma piceae, have been exhaustively characterized and their crystal structures are available. Differences in substrate affinity among these proteins have been attributed to changes in their hydrophobicity. In this work, we analyzed the full catalytic mechanisms of these proteins using molecular dynamics tools, gaining insight into their mechanistic properties. In addition, we developed an in silico protocol to predict the substrate specificity using C. rugosa and O. piceae lipases as model enzymes and triglycerides and cholesterol esters with different fatty acid chain lengths as model substrates. The protocol was validated by comparing the in silico results with those described in the literature. These results would be useful to perform virtual screening of substrates for enzymes of the C. rugosa-like family with unknown catalytic properties.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified, substrate specificity, Information Systems not elsewhere classified, silico, Biophysics, Biochemistry, acid chain lengths, Ophiostoma, Substrate Specificity, Inorganic Chemistry, sterol esters, Genetics, lipase, triglycerides, Candida, Candida rugosa-like Family, model, piceae, Lipase, Sterol Esterase, Computational Approaches Lipases, enzyme, Candida rugosa-like family display, Saccharomycetales, protein, Biotechnology, Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified, sterol esterases show

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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