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Rainfall erosivity in the Upper Llobregat Basin, SE Pyrenees

Authors: Catari Yujra, Gusman; Gallart Gallego, Francesc;

Rainfall erosivity in the Upper Llobregat Basin, SE Pyrenees

Abstract

[ES] El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la distribución espacial de la erosividad de precipitación en una cuenca de 504 km2 en el Este de los Pirineos y evaluar sus incertidumbres. El área de estudio presenta una topografía compleja y está dominada por un clima Mediterráneo con lluvias intensas durante el verano. Los datos de precipitación utilizados abarcan 14 años, desde 1991 hasta 2004, a una resolución diaria en siete estaciones meteorológicas y minutal en una estación. Los valores diarios de R se calcularon a partir de datos con resolución minutal, y luego se estableció una relación entre valores diarios de R y precipitación, con el fin de calcular los valores de R para las estaciones meteorológicas que sólo presentan resolución diaria. Las fuentes de incertidumbre considerados para el factor R a escala anual fueron: el uso de la relación entre los valores de R diaria y precipitación, el promedio temporal de los valores de R y la variación espacial. Los resultados han mostrado que a escala anual la variación temporal fue el mayor contribuyente (70%) a la incertidumbre total, sin embargo éste disminuyó significativamente (14%) cuando R fue estimada a largo plazo.

[EN] The aim of this study was to determine the spatial distribution of rainfall erosivity in a 504 km2 river basin in Eastern Pyrenees and assess its uncertainties. The study area is topographically complex and is dominated by Mediterranean climate with intense rains during summer. Available rainfall dataset includes 14 years spanning from 1991 to 2004 at daily resolution from seven weather stations and sub-hourly from one station. Daily R values were calculated from sub-hourly data, and then by using the relationship between daily R values and precipitation, the R values for weather stations having only daily rainfall resolution were calculated. The error propagation by using such upscaling approach was analyzed. The studied sources of uncertainty of R factor at annual scale were: the use of the relationship between daily R values and precipitation, the temporal averaging of R values and spatial variation. Results have shown that at annual scale the temporal averaging was the largest contributor of uncertainty (70%); however this contribution decreased significantly (14%) when R was estimated for the long term.

This research was supported by the PROBASE (CGL2006-11619). The authors are indebted to: Montserrat Soler and Juliana Delgado and the other members of the Surface Hydrology and Erosion Research Group at IDAEA, CSIC for providing the necessary data and support. The contribution of the first author was made possible by a DEBEQ grant, funded by the Autonomous Government of Catalonia. Research at the Vallcebre area is also supported by an agreement between CSIC and the Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, Medio Rural y Marino (RESEL).

13 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables.

Peer reviewed

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Upper Llobregat Basin, Cuenca Alta del Llobregat, Cuenca alta del Llobregat, Propagación de error, Pyrenees, R factor, Factor R, propagación de error, Upper Llobregat basin, Error propagation, factor, Pirineos, RUSLE, error propagation

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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