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Journal of Ecotourism
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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A first step to evaluate the impact of ecotourism on biodiversity in El Salvador: a case study using dung beetles in a National Park

Authors: José D. Pablo-Cea; Maryory A. Velado-Cano; Jorge Ari Noriega;

A first step to evaluate the impact of ecotourism on biodiversity in El Salvador: a case study using dung beetles in a National Park

Abstract

Ecotourism involves visiting natural areas without adverselyaffecting biodiversity, an objective that is often not reached.Although ecotourism in El Salvador is currently under-developed,it has been proposed for the conservation of forests that remainwithin the territory. To this respect, National Park El Imposible isthe largest natural protected area in the nation, with 23% of itsextension designated for ecotourism. The objective of this studywas to evaluate the impact of ecological disturbances producedby ecotourism, using dung beetles as biological indicators in thepark. Three zones differing in tourism intensity: conservation,extensive, and intensive, were evaluated. Six samplings usingpitfall traps were carried out from June–November, 2013 in eachzone. We recorded a significantly lower beetle abundance in theintensive-use zone, even though biomass tended to increase withecotourism intensity due to proportional increase in large-sizedspecies. There were differences in composition, diversity, andevenness of the dung beetle assemblage, evidencing ecologicaldisturbances in the intensive-use zone. Ecotourism in the park hascaused a negative impact on the dung beetle assemblagestructure due to the loss of habitat specialists in favor ofwidespread generalists. Consequently, ecotourism should beregulated to minimize its effects in the site. Peer reviewed

Keywords

Protectedareas, Conservation, Scarabaeidae, National Park El Imposible, Indicator species

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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