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Implicaciones sociales del envejecimiento demográfico

Authors: Abellán García, Antonio; Pérez Díaz, Julio;

Implicaciones sociales del envejecimiento demográfico

Abstract

[ES] El rápido y continuado proceso de envejecimiento demográfico plantea desafíos para los que posiblemente no haya respuesta clara y unívoca. Aumenta el número y la proporción de personas mayores. Se sigue ganando esperanza de vida en la vejez. Se incrementa la carga de las enfermedades crónicas y la multimorbilidad. La discapacidad aumenta con la edad. Crece la demanda de cuidados y la presión sobre los cuidadores. Los motores del envejecimiento demográfico provocan cambios en los tipos de familia y de convivencia. La fuerza laboral descenderá en el futuro. Todo ello pone a prueba los fundamentos del estado del bienestar. No existen ejemplos históricos que sirvan de guía para afrontar estos desafíos. El envejecimiento demográfico futuro conducirá necesariamente a cambios en políticas sociales, de jubilación, de pensiones, sanitarias y de cuidados de larga duración

[EN] Social implications of demographic aging. The rapid and continuous process of demographic aging poses challenges for which there may be no clear and univocal answer. The number and proportion of older people are increased. Life expectancy is still gaining in old age. The burden of chronic diseases and multi morbidity grows. The disability increases with age. The demand for care grows and the pressure on caregivers. The drivers of aging cause changes in the types of family and households. The workforce will decrease in the future. The pillars of the welfare state are under pressure. There are no historical examples that serve as a guide to face these challenges. Future demographic aging will necessarily lead to chan ges in social, retirement, pension, health and long-term care policies.

Este artículo pertenece al monográfico "Demografía y problemas sociales", número 130 de la revista Tiempo de Paz, cuya coordinadora ha sido María Ángeles Durán Heras.

Peer reviewed

Keywords

Envejecimiento demográfico, Pensiones, Cambios demogáficos, Cuidados a largo plazo, Políticas sociales, Demographic changes, Social change, Ageing population, Salud, Social policies, http://metadata.un.org/sdg/3, demogra phic aging, Pensions, Long-term care, Health, Demographic aging, Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages

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selected citations
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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