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handle: 10261/240548 , 11441/16919 , 20.500.13089/i6tz
[PT]: Este artigo apresenta uma série de reflexões de carácter teórico-metodológico relativas ao estudo do povoamento rural medieval no Al-Andalus. Trata-se de colocar o acento tónico no hábito, existente entre muitos arqueólogos, de colocar, indiscriminadamente, etiquetas classificatórias a entidades populacionais, sem uma apurada base prévia, descritiva e sistemática dos arqueossítios identificados com vista à sua posterior classificação. Neste trabalho aborda-se, sobretudo, a problemática referente à documentação de alcarias. Este termo (Alcaria) deriva do Árabe, tratando-se na sua origem de uma palavra polissémica que apresenta algumas dificuldades quando se interpreta o registo arqueológico. Como alternativa, propõe-se um modelo classificatório descritivo e flexível que permita ordenar, arqueologicamente, os tipos de arqueossítios andaluzes.
[EN]: This paper collects some reflections about the theoretical and methodological framework related to the study of medieval rural settlements of Al-Andalus. We are intended to put a special stress on the bad habit, among many archaeologists, to put qualifier labels on population entities without a previous base rich, descriptive and systematic of the located sites to its further documentation. It deals primarily the problem concerning to the documentation of farmsteads (al-qurà). This term, that of farmstead (al-qarya), from the Arabic language, is originally a polysemous word that presents certain difficulties in interpreting the archaeological record. As an alternative we aim to propose a descriptive and flexible classification in order to realise a tipology of the andalusí sites.
Peer reviewed
Arqueologia medieval, alcaria, medieval archaeology, andalusí settlement, D111-203, rural site, History (General), povoamento andalus, farmstead (al-qarya), ocupação rural, Medieval Archaeology, D1-2009, Medieval history, arqueologia medieval, archaeological survey, prospecção arqueológica
Arqueologia medieval, alcaria, medieval archaeology, andalusí settlement, D111-203, rural site, History (General), povoamento andalus, farmstead (al-qarya), ocupação rural, Medieval Archaeology, D1-2009, Medieval history, arqueologia medieval, archaeological survey, prospecção arqueológica
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