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handle: 10261/237527
[ES]: La BCG es en la actualidad el tratamiento de elección en tumores vesicales no músculo invasivo de riesgo intermedio y alto. De los pacientes de alto riesgo tratados con BCG, hasta un 30% recidivarán y un 10% progresarán en 2 años. Los resultados oncológicos de estos pacientes con estrategias de conservación vesical son modestos, por lo que la cistectomía radicales el tratamiento de elección tras fallo de BCG. Están siendo estudiadas diferentes opciones de tratamiento para pacientes no respondedores a BCG, como son los inhibidores de los puntos de control (PD1, PDL-1). Para el diseño de los ensayos clínicos (EC) y para homogeneizar nuestra práctica clínica diaria, es necesario tener clara la definición de una serie de situaciones, en las que nos podemos encontrar durante un tratamiento con BCG. El objetivo de este trabajo es revisar estas definiciones y recordar algunos aspectos del manejo de la BCG implicados en las mismas.
[EN]: BCG is currently the standard of care in intermediate and high risk non-invasive bladder tumors. In high-risk patients treated with BCG up to 30% will recurand 10% will progress within 2 years. Oncological outcomes with bladder preserving strategies are limited so radical cystectomy is recommended after BCG failure. Some promising treatments, such as check point inhibitors (PD1, PDL-1), are being studied for non-responders to BCG. Knowing the management of critical situations during BCG treatment its crucial in daily practice and clinical trials design. The aim of this study is to present these definitions and to remember some important aspect sof BCG management.
Mycobacteria Bovi BCG, Urinary Bladder Neoplasms, Intravesical Drug Administration
Mycobacteria Bovi BCG, Urinary Bladder Neoplasms, Intravesical Drug Administration
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