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Ética y protección de datos de salud en contexto de pandemia: una referencia especial al caso de las aplicaciones de rastreo de contactos

Authors: Txetxu Ausín; M.ª Belén Andreu Martínez;

Ética y protección de datos de salud en contexto de pandemia: una referencia especial al caso de las aplicaciones de rastreo de contactos

Abstract

El análisis y el tratamiento masivo (big data) de datos de salud mediante algoritmos de inteligencia artificial, así como las plataformas y las aplicaciones para el rastreo de contactos y geolocalización, se han planteado como herramientas necesarias para afrontar con éxito una situación como la actual pandemia de la COVID-19. Ejemplos como los de Corea del Sur, Noruega o Singapur parecen abundar en este sentido, y Europa se ha apuntado con rapidez a secundarlos, aunque sin perder de vista su propio marco normativo, de protección de derechos fundamentales y de respeto a principios éticos básicos. Planteamos algunas cuestiones éticas y jurídicas en torno al tratamiento de datos de salud en un contexto de emergencia de salud pública como el actual: legitimidad, limitaciones para el consentimiento, relaciones entre lo público y lo privado, seguridad, privacidad… Para ello tomaremos como referencia el RGPD de la UE, las recomendaciones de la Comisión Europea, las directrices del EDPB y de la AEPD, pronunciamientos como el del Comité de Bioética de España o el reciente marco europeo sobre digitalización (febrero-marzo 2020).

Country
Spain
Keywords

B1-5802, Ética, Salud, RGPD, protección de datos, http://metadata.un.org/sdg/3, Protecció de dades, Ètica, Protección de datos, Salut, Philosophy (General), GDPR, Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages, Data protection, Ethics, Aplicaciones, ética, COVID-19, Apps, Aplicacions, salud, Health, aplicaciones

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
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3
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