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doi: 10.3917/gen.062.48
handle: 10261/237272
[FR] La désintégration de la monarchie hispanique à partir de 1808 créa, dans ses anciens territoires, un vide d’autorité qui permit l’appropriation du pouvoir par les notables locaux. Le concours des réseaux clientélaires des notables fut fondamental pour la construction des États-nations, comme le montre l’expérience historique de l’Espagne et de l’Argentine. Ces puissants, on les appela cacique en Espagne, et caudillo en Argentine, deux termes dont l’évolution reflète celle du contexte historique : à mesure que se consolidaient les États, les mots de « caciques » et « caudillos » servirent à dénoncer des formes de pouvoir illégitimes qui empêchaient la modernisation des deux nations
[EN] The disintegration of the Hispanic monarchy beginning in 1808 created a void of authority in its former territories, allowing local notables to take possession of power. The support of networks of notables was fundamental for the construction of nation-states, as the historical experience of Spain and Argentina shows. These powerful figures were called caciques in Spain and caudillos in Argentina, two terms that underwent an evolution that reflected the changing historical context: as the states gradually consolidated, the words caciques and caudillos were used to denounce illegitimate forms of power that prevented the modernisation of the two nation
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Construction nationale, Espagne, Cacique, Argentine
Construction nationale, Espagne, Cacique, Argentine
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