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Tiempo y sujeto (VII): El pasado, el futuro y la flecha del tiempo

Authors: Toboso-Martín, Mario;

Tiempo y sujeto (VII): El pasado, el futuro y la flecha del tiempo

Abstract

En este artículo planteamos una crítica de la noción habitual de "flecha del tiempo", tal y como ésta se introduce básicamente en el ámbito de la física teórica. La conclusión fundamental que puede extraerse de este artículo es que la diferencia originaria entre las categorías pasado y futuro, inherentes a la experiencia del tiempo por parte del sujeto, no puede ser objeto para la física ni para las distintas leyes y teorías que en ella se integran, al contrario de lo que se pretende por medio de la noción ya mencionada de flecha del tiempo. Al tener esto en cuenta, el tratamiento del tiempo en el ámbito de la física se muestra, en nuestra opinión, claramente insatisfactorio, pues los conceptos de pasado, presente y futuro no pertenecen al mismo ni encuentran representación alguna en sus teorías. En consecuencia, no puede establecerse ninguna diferencia entre el pasado y el futuro proveniente sólo del marco descriptivo de la física; de ahí que al hablar de los aspectos pasados, presentes o futuros de un sistema físico debamos tener en cuenta, en todo caso, la presencia necesaria de un sujeto.

49 páginas

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Spain
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Keywords

Flecha del tiempo - Pasado - Futuro - Conciencia del tiempo - Tiempo objetivo - Tiempo subjetivo

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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