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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Part of book or chapter of book . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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El grupo neandertal de la Cueva de El Sidrón (Piloña. Asturias. España).

Authors: De la Rasilla, Marco; Rosas, Antonio; Cañaveras, Juan Carlos; Lalueza-Fox, Carles; Duarte Matías, E.; Sánchez-Moral, Sergio; Estalrrich Albo, Almudena; +12 Authors

El grupo neandertal de la Cueva de El Sidrón (Piloña. Asturias. España).

Abstract

[ES] A partir de los resultados obtenidos comprobamos que la forma conjetural tardorromana *situlone, vinculada al agua, justifica el topónimo El Sidrón. Dichos resultados muestran que un grupo neandertal canibalizó a otro grupo compuesto al menos por 13 individuos emparentados y los restos óseos e instrumentos líticos utilizados se depositaron en algún conducto o galería superior del sistema kárstico. Habiendo pasado muy poco tiempo tras dicha canibalización, un proceso de alta energía introdujo a toda velocidad esos materiales, que permanecieron atrapados entre los espeleotemas de una pequeña galería. Hace unos 49 000 años antes del presente, deambulaban unos neandertales clásicos por el hoy llamado concejo de Piloña, que nos han brindado una muy interesante información, alguna pionera, en diferentes aspectos paleobiológicos, paleogenómicos y culturales, que ofrece una visión renovada y más completa de esta especie. Algunos eran pelirrojos, vivían en un ambiente de humo, se medicaban, tenían varias anomalías congénitas, medían 1,64 m de media, tenían una dieta mixta cárnica y vegetal, tallaban sus herramientas con un sílex local y, entre otras muchas cosas, se hibridaron con la especie Homo Sapiens en Próximo Oriente.

[EN] From the results obtained we verify that the conjectural late Roman form *situlone, linked to the water, prove the El Sidrón place name, and show that a Neandertal group cannibalised other group make up at least by 13 individuals linked and the fossil remains and the lithic artefacts used were settled in some passage or upper gallery of the karstic system. Few time after the cannibalisation, a high energy process have introduced very quickly those remains being captured in the speleothems of a little gallery. 49 000 years BP ago some classic Neandertals wandered through the actually named concejo of Piloña offering a really interesting information, someone pioneer, in different palaeobiological, paleogenomic, and cultural matters, that offers a more complex and updated vision of that specie. Somebody were redhead, they lived in a smoky atmosphere, they medicate, they have congenital anomalies, they were 1,64 m tall in average, they had a mixed meat and vegetal diet, knap their artefacts with a local flint and, among many other things, they hybridize with Homo sapiens in the Near East.

Peer reviewed

572 pp.

Keywords

Karstic sedimentology, Piloña’s flint, Paleogenomic, Palaeoanthropology, Middle Palaeolithic, Lithic refits, Chronometry

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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