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Hacer ciencia en las colonias: El observatorio de Manila y los cuerpos profesionales del estado liberal en un tiempo de reformas y modernización en filipinas

Authors: Elizalde Pérez-Grueso, María Dolores;

Hacer ciencia en las colonias: El observatorio de Manila y los cuerpos profesionales del estado liberal en un tiempo de reformas y modernización en filipinas

Abstract

[EN] In a time of development of the liberal State, of the creation of prefessional technical bodies at the service of the State, and of the reform and modernization of the Philippines, this text analyzes, from a political and colonial historical perspective, the way chosen to develop in the archipelago studies on typhoons and earthquakes that ravaged the islands and the surrounding seas. In order to better understand this process, the complex path of collaboration and confict between the colonial Administration, the technicians at the service of the State and the Jesuit scientists of the Observatory of the Ateneo Municipal de Manila are analyzed. Special attention is devoted to the relationship established between Fr. Feredico Faura, director of the Observatory, José Batllé and Hernández, general inspector of Telegraphs, and José Centeno y García, inspector general of Minas, in the last decades of 19th century.

[ES] En un tiempo de desarrollo del Estado liberal, de creación de cuerpos profesionales al servicio del Estado, y de reforma y modernización de Filipinas, en este texto se analiza, desde una perspectiva de historia política y colonial, la forma que se eligió para desarrollar en aquel archipiélago los estudios sobre los tifones y los terremotos que asolaban las islas y los mares del entorno. A fin de entender ese proceso, se indaga en el complejo camino de colaboración y conflicto entre la Administración colonial, los técnicos al servicio del Estado y los científicos jesuitas del Observatorio del Ateneo Municipal de Manila. En tal sentido, se presta una especial atención a la relación establecida entre el P. Federico Faura, director del Observatorio, José Batllé y Hernández, inspector general de Telégrafos, y José Centeno y García, inspector general de Minas, en el último tercio del siglo xix.

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Keywords

Filipinas siglo XIX, Inspección General de Telegráfos, Inspección General de Minas de Filipinas, Philippines in the 19th, General Inspection of Mines, Manila Observatory, Reform and modernization of the Philippines, Observatorio de Manila, General Inspection of Telegraph, Reformas y modernización de Filipinas

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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