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DIGITAL.CSIC
Doctoral thesis . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
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Selección del pollizo de Murcia como patrón de melocotonero

Authors: Moreno Sánchez, María Ángeles;

Selección del pollizo de Murcia como patrón de melocotonero

Abstract

EL INTERES DEL POLLIZO DE MURCIA COMO PATRON PARA EL MELOCOTONERO Y LOS INCONVENIENTES DEL SISTEMA DE PROPAGACION EMPLEADO EN LA ZONA DE ORIGEN POR FACILITAR LA TRANSMISION DE ENFERMEDADES Y VIROSIS, PLANTEO LA NECESIDAD DE SU SELECCION CLONAL. TRAS ESTUDIOS PREVIOS, PARECIO INTERESANTE PARTIR DE CLONES PROCEDENTES DE SEMILLA, BUSCANDO EN LA POLINIZACION LIBRE UNA MAYOR VARIABILIDAD EN LA POBLACION DE PARTIDA. UNO DE LOS PRINCIPALES OBJETIVOS DE ESTE TRABAJO EN LA OBTENCION DE CLONES QUE REUNIENDO LAS CUALIDADES POSITIVAS DEL POLLIZO TRADICIONAL LO MEJOREN EN SU APTITUD A LA PROPAGACION Y TENGAN BUEN ESTADO SANITARIO. A PARTIR DE 153 CLONES DE POLLIZO DE MURCIA, PROCEDENTES DE SEMILLA, SE COMENZO UN PROCESO DE SELECCION BASADO EN LA EVALUACION DE LAS PLANTAS MADRES PRODUCTORAS DE MADERA, EN SU APTITUD A LA PROPAGACION VEGETATIVA Y EN SU COMPORTAMIENTO EN VIVERO TRAS SER INJERTADOS CON MELOCOTONERO. EN LAS PLANTAS MADRE SE HAN VALORADO LAS CARACTERISTICAS DE VIGOR, PRESENCIA DE ESPINAS Y NUMERO DE ANTICIPADOS. EL PORCENTAJE DE ENRAIZAMIENTO Y LA CALIDAD DE LA ESTAQUILLA ENRAIZADA SE DETERMINAN EN SEIS ENSAYOS DE PROPAGACION VEGETATIVA POR ESTAQUILLA LEÑOSA. EN LOS CUATRO VIVEROS ESTABLECIDOS SE ESTUDIA EL PORCENTAJE DE PRENDIMIENTO DE LA VARIEDAD INJERTADA, EL DESARROLLO ALCANZADO POR ESTA, EL GRADO DE AFINIDAD PATRON-VARIEDAD (INCOMPATIBILIDAD LOCALIZADA, INCOMPATIBILIDAD TRASLOCADA), LA SENSIBILIDAD FRENTE A LA ASFIXIA RADICULAR Y OTRAS ANOMALIAS. EN RELACION CON LAS COLORACIONES ANOMALAS OBSERVADAS EN ARBOLES DE JERONIMO SOBRE ALGUNOS CLONES, SE ANALIZAN POR HPLC LOS PIGMENTOS FOTOSINTETICOS NEOXANTINA, VIOLAXANTINA, LUTEINA, B-CAROTENO Y LAS CLOROFILAS A Y B. EL ESTUDIO SANITARIO TANTO DE LOS CLONES DE POLLIZO EN SELECCION COMO DE LAS VARIEDADES UTILIZADAS PARA SU INJERTADO, SE HA LLEVADO A CABO MEDIANTE LA TECNICA INMUNOENZIMATICA ELISA Y EL INJERTO EN INVERNADERO SOBRE PLANTA INDICADORA (MELOCOTONERO GF 305).

Agradecimientos: a la Excma. Diputación General de Aragón, Institución de la que soy becaria predoctoral; a la CICYT, que ha financiado los Proyectos de los que forma parte este trabajo.

166 Pag., 26 Tabl., Fot.

Peer reviewed

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Fruticultura

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
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