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Part of book or chapter of book . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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Un villancico para la reflexión: el teatro en el templo en el Siglo de Oro. «Jaques y valentones, y Cristo en germanía»

Authors: Ezquerro, Antonio;

Un villancico para la reflexión: el teatro en el templo en el Siglo de Oro. «Jaques y valentones, y Cristo en germanía»

Abstract

[EN] Research in Historical Sciences and Humanities ―to which Musicology does not escape either― is often based on preconceived ideas and more or less extended topics, not always fit for a complex, multiform and changing past reality. In the case of the villancicos of the panHispanic sphere (the best transmitters of thought and ideology because of their powerful and influential subliminal component ―and religiously, a first order catechetical tool), there are still many gaps that we have in this regard, just easy and comfortably assumed as mere carriers of more or less devotional messages, when not, often, candid, and even innocuous. But nevertheless, there are cases that deny this preconceived idea, and that open us to a much richer sociological and intellectual world. This is the case of a villancico by José Raduá, another author of the seventeenth century among a hundred possible cases, who in his villancico Hagan salva las trompetillas (“Make saves the trumpets”), introduces us into a world of low social backgrounds, which today we would perhaps place between the irreverent and the scathing, thanks to its double readings and closeness to the audience that may have enjoyed listening to it coetaneously.

[ES] La investigación en Ciencias Históricas y Humanidades ―a lo que tampoco escapa la Musicología― se asienta a menudo en ideas preconcebidas y tópicos más o menos extendidos, no siempre encajables con una compleja, multiforme y cambiante realidad pasada. En el caso de los villancicos del ámbito panhispánico (los mejores transmisores de pensamiento e ideología por su poderoso e influyente componente subliminal ―y en lo religioso, una herramienta catequética de primer orden―), todavía son muchas las lagunas que tenemos al respecto, apenas fácil y cómodamente asumidos como meros portadores de mensajes más o menos devocionales, cuando no, a menudo, cándidos, e incluso inocuos. Pero no faltan los casos que desmienten esta idea preconcebida, y que nos abren a un mundo sociológica e intelectualmente mucho más rico. Éste es el caso de un villancico de fray José Raduá, un autor más del siglo XVII entre un centenar de casos posibles, que en su villancico Hagan salva las trompetillas, nos introduce en un mundo de bajos fondos sociales, que hoy situaríamos tal vez entre lo irreverente y lo mordaz, merced a sus dobles lecturas y cercanía a la audiencia que pudo haber disfrutado de su escucha coetáneamente.

El presente artículo se enmarca en el Proyecto de Investigación Coordinado, del que soy Investigador Principal, del Programa Estatal de I + D + i de Fomento de la Investigación Científica y Técnica de Excelencia, titulado El patrimonio musical de la España moderna (siglos XVII-XVIII): recuperación, digitalización, análisis, recepción y estructuras retóricas de los discursos musicales, HAR2017-86039-C2-1-P.

Peer reviewed

Keywords

Villancico, 17th century, Fray José Raduá, Germanía, Poblet, Slang, Siglo XVII

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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