
handle: 10261/228976
[ES] El paisaje de los Montes de Toledo, en el centro de la península ibérica, está dominado por un clima y una vegetación típicamente mediterráneos. Sin embargo, llama la atención la aparición en ciertos hábitats de especies como el abedul o el avellano, consideradas relictas en la zona y limitadas al refugio que ofrecen los ambientes más húmedos de los Montes de Toledo. Pero la pervivencia de ambos taxones se encuentra seriamente comprometida debido a la actividad antrópica directa o indirecta sobre los humedales. En el presente trabajo se analizan el origen y la evolución de sus comunidades detallando la historia holocena de abedules y avellanos a partir del estudio del registro fósil de algunas de las turberas de los Montes de Toledo.
[EN] The Toledo Mountains’ landscape, in central Spain, is dominated by typical Mediterranean climate and vegetation. However, the presence of species such as birch or hazelnut in certain habitats is striking. Both of them are relict species only present in humid refugia through the Toledo Mountains. Currently those sites are affected directly and indirectly by human impact endangering those species. In this paper we analyse these facts from a temporal perspective through the study of the palaeoenvironmental record of some mires of these mountains, detailing the Holocene history of birch and hazel.
Este estudio ha sido financiado por el proyecto REDISCO-HAR2017-88035-P (Plan Nacional I+D+I, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad). Reyes Luelmo Lautenschlaeger es beneficiaria de un contrato predoctoral FPU (Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte) FPU16/00676
Con autorización de los editores para este capítulo.
Península ibérica, Avellano, Turberas, Birch, Abedul, Refugios, Refugia, Peatlands, Hazel, Iberian Peninsula
Península ibérica, Avellano, Turberas, Birch, Abedul, Refugios, Refugia, Peatlands, Hazel, Iberian Peninsula
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