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The last record of an ailuropod bear from the iberian peninsula Le dernier enregistrement d’un ours ailuropode dans la péninsule Ibérique

Authors: Abella, Juan; Hontecillas, Daniel; Valenciano, Alberto; Montoya, Plinio; Morales, Jorge; Pesquero, María Dolores; Alcalá, Luis;

The last record of an ailuropod bear from the iberian peninsula Le dernier enregistrement d’un ours ailuropode dans la péninsule Ibérique

Abstract

[FR] Dans cet article nous décrivons les restes fossiles du genre Indarctos Pilgrim, 1913 du Miocène supérieur (MN13) de la localité de Las Casiones (Teruel, Espagne). Bien que les relations phylo­génétiques de ce genre soient encore controversées, dans l’analyse phylogénétique la plus récente basée sur les caractères crâniens, mandibulaires et dentaires, ils sont inclus dans les Ailuro podinae. Ces parents des pandas géants étaient donc les ours prédominants dans les assemblages de car­nivores pendant la majeure partie du Miocène supérieur de la péninsule Ibérique. D’autre part, ces fossiles d’Indarctos punjabiensis (Lydekker, 1884) représentent la dernière population de cette sous­famille dans les archives fossiles de la péninsule Ibérique, et éventuellement aussi d’Europe, ils contribuent de manière significative à l’avancement de la connaissance de l’histoire évolutive de cet groupe. En outre, nous signalons le remplacement de Indarctos par Agriotherium Wagner, 1837 dans les faunes ibériques entre 6.3 et 6.23 Ma.

This study is one of the palaeontological research proj­ects subsidized by the Departamento de Educación, Cultura y Deporte­ Gobierno de Aragón and Grupo de Investigación de Referencia E04_17R FOCONTUR cofinanciado por el Departamento de Innovación, Investigación y Universidad (Gobierno de Aragón) y fondos FEDER Aragón 2014­2020, “Construyendo Europa desde Aragón”; the Instituto Aragonés de Fomento. DH is researcher in formation in the FPU 2013 program granted by the Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte, Spain). The support of the DST­NFR Centre of Excellence in Palaeosciences (CoE­Pal) toward this research for A.V. (COE2018­09POST and COE2019­PD07) is hereby acknowledged. This study was supported by the Spanish Research Projects CGL 2015­68333­P and CGL2016­76431­P (AEI/ FEDER, UE), the BSCH­UCM910607 of the Universidad Complutense de Madrid, the Research Groups CSIC 64 1538 and CAM­UCM 910607, and the Generalitat de Catalunya (CERCA Programme, and Beatriu de Pinós contract 2017 BP 00223 from AGAUR to JA).

[EN] In this paper we describe Late Miocene (MN13) remains of the genus Indarctos Pilgrim, 1913 from the locality of Las Casiones (Teruel, Spain). Although the phylogenetic relationships of this genus are still controversial, the most recent phylogenetic analyses, based on cranial, mandibular and dental characters, include it in Ailuropodinae, thus making the relatives of the giant panda the predominant bears in the carnivoran assemblages for most of the Late Miocene in the Iberian Peninsula. These fossils of Indarctos punjabiensis (Lydekker, 1884) represent the last population of this subfamily from the Iberian fossil record, and possibly also from Europe, making this an important advance in our knowledge of the evolutionary history of this group. We also note the replacement of Indarctos by Agriotherium A. Wagner, 1837 in Iberian faunas, between c. 6.3 and c. 6.23 Ma.

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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