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DIGITAL.CSIC
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: DIGITAL.CSIC
The Journal of Chemical Physics
Article . 2006 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Water dynamics in n-propylene glycol aqueous solutions

Authors: S, Cerveny; G A, Schwartz; A, Alegría; R, Bergman; J, Swenson;

Water dynamics in n-propylene glycol aqueous solutions

Abstract

The relaxation dynamics of dipropylene glycol and tripropylene glycol (nPG—n=2,3) water solutions on the nPG-rich side has been studied by broadband dielectric spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry in the temperature range of 130–280K. Two relaxation processes are observed for all the hydration levels; the slower process (I) is related to the α relaxation of the solution whereas the faster one (II) is associated with the reorientation of water molecules in the mixture. Dielectric data for process (II) at temperatures between 150 and 200K indicate the existence of a critical water concentration (xc) below which water mobility is highly restricted. Below xc, nPG-water domains drive the dielectric signal whereas above xc, water-water domains dominate the dielectric response at low temperatures. The results also show that process (II) at low temperatures is due to local motions of water molecules in the glassy frozen matrix. Additionally, we will show that the glass transition temperatures (Tg) for aqueous PG, 2PG, and 3PG solutions do not extrapolate to ∼136K, regardless of the extrapolation method. Instead, we find that the extrapolated Tg value for water from these solutions lies in the neighborhood of 165K.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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