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https://doi.org/10.1103/physre...
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: APS Licenses for Journal Article Re-use
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2020
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
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Dark energy in multifractional spacetimes

Authors: Gianluca Calcagni; Antonio De Felice;

Dark energy in multifractional spacetimes

Abstract

We study the possibility to obtain cosmological late-time acceleration from a geometry changing with the scale, in particular, in the so-called multifractional theories with $q$-derivatives and with weighted derivatives. In the theory with $q$-derivatives, the luminosity distance is the same as in general relativity and, therefore, geometry cannot act as dark energy. In the theory with weighted derivatives, geometry alone is able to sustain a late-time acceleration phase without fine tuning, while being compatible with structure-formation and big-bang nucleosynthesis bounds. This suggests to extend the theory, in a natural way, from just small-scale to also large-scale modifications of gravity. Surprisingly, the Hausdorff dimension of spacetime is constrained to be close to the topological dimension 4. After arguing that this finding might not be a numerical coincidence, we conclude that present-day acceleration could be regarded as the effect of a new restoration law for spacetime geometry.

17 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables. v2: discussion improved, results unchanged, typos corrected

Keywords

High Energy Physics - Theory, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
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14
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