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handle: 10261/223713
[ES] La comida es uno de los principales elementos de la identidad cultural. Este trabajo aborda el debate sobre el no consumo de cerdos por parte de las comunidades fenicia y púnica, especialmente en las colonias del Mediterráneo occidental, así como los cambios en el aprovisionamiento de alimentos en estos asentamientos a lo largo del primer milenio antes de Cristo. La revisión de los conjuntos faunísticos revela que la presencia de cerdos es testimonial en los niveles más antiguos de los asentamientos fenicios occidentales, y que el consumo de cerdos aumentó significativamente a partir del siglo VII a. C. Los resultados zooarqueológicos sugieren que, en cierta medida, la gastronomía local influyó en las poblaciones fenicio-púnicas, aunque los asentamientos fenicio-púnicos tienen porcentajes más bajos de restos de cerdo, lo que sugiere un cierto grado de preservación de la identidad cultural original. Además, la presencia del cerdo es completamente residual en algunos santuarios fenicio-púnicos de cronologías tardías (s. I a. C.).
[EN] Food is one of the main elements of cultural identity. This paper addresses the debate on the non-consumption of pigs by the Phoenician and Punic communities, especially in the colonies of the western Mediterranean, as well as the changes in food provisioning in these settlements throughout the first millennium BC. The review of the faunal assemblages reveals that the presence of pigs is testimonial in the oldest levels of the western Phoenician settlements, and that pig consumption increased significantly from the 7th century BC. The zooarchaeological results suggest that, to some extent, local cuisine influenced Phoenician-Punic populations, although Phoenician-Punic settlements have lower percentages of pig remains thus suggesting a certain degree of preservation of the original cultural identity. Besides, the presence of the pig is completely residual in some Phoenician-Punic sanctuaries in late chronologies (1st c. BC).
Peer reviewed
Identidad cultural, Food, Comida, Cultural identity, Pig consumption, Phoenician and Punic communities, Comunidades fenicia y púnica, Consumo de carne de cerdo
Identidad cultural, Food, Comida, Cultural identity, Pig consumption, Phoenician and Punic communities, Comunidades fenicia y púnica, Consumo de carne de cerdo
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