Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Recolector de Cienci...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

Indice de humificación y prueba de fitotoxicidad en residuos orgánicos de uso agrícola potencial

Authors: Acosta¹, Y; Paolini², J; Benítez, E;

Indice de humificación y prueba de fitotoxicidad en residuos orgánicos de uso agrícola potencial

Abstract

La materia orgánica no humificada en residuos orgánicos potencialmente agrícolas, puede producir fitotoxicidad en las plantas. A fin de estimar el nivel de estabilidad de la materia orgánica se determinaron índice, grado y tasa de humificación en lodo residual producto del tratamiento de aguas servidas, estiércol de chivo y residuo del procesamiento industrial de sábila (Aloe vera). El método se basó en la extracción y fraccionamiento de sustancias húmicas empleando una columna de polivinilpirrolidona insoluble. El lodo y el estiércol resultaron ser materiales más humificados, con índices de humificación de 0,32 y 0,36 (< 1), respectivamente; concluyéndose que ambos residuos orgánicos son adecuados para uso agrícola, debido a su materia orgánica más estabilizada y al mayor contenido de nutrientes, en relación al residuo vegetal. La prueba de germinación para evaluar la fitotoxicidad por sustancias orgánicas, incubando semillas de Lepidium sativum en el extracto acuoso, resultó en un índice de germinación de 67% para el residuo de sábila; indicando que éste constituye un medio más favorable para la germinación, en relación al estiércol y al lodo (57,9 y 53,2%). La prueba de fitotoxicidad no guardó relación con la estabilidad de la materia orgánica, indicada por el índice de humificación

The matter organic non humified in organic waste potentially agricultural, it can produce phytotoxicity in the plants. In order to estimate the level of stability of the organic matter were determined degree, rate and humification index in sludge coming of domestic water treatment, goat manure and residual of the industrial prosecution of sabila (Aloe vera). The method consist in extraction and fractionation of humic substances using a column of insoluble polyvinylpirrolidone. The waste sludge and goat manure showed to be the materials more humified, with an humification index of 0,32 and 0,36 (< 1), respectively. It was concluded that both organic wastes are appropriate for agricultural use, due to their organic matter more stabilized and to the biggest content of nutrients in relation to the vegetable residual. The germination test, incubating seeds of Lepidium sativum in the extract, to evaluate phytotoxicity due to organic substances resulted in a germination index 67% for the sabila residual, indicating that this provides a favorable mean for the germination, in relation with sludge and manure with index of 53,2 and 57,9%, respectively. The phytotoxicity test didn't have relationship with the stability of the organic matter, indicated by the humification index.

Los autores desean expresar su agradecimiento al Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC) y al Fondo Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (FONACIT).

Peer reviewed

Keywords

índice de humificación, sustancias húmicas, fitotoxicidad, humic substances, organic wastes, Sustancias húmicas, Fitotoxicidad, humification index, Residuo orgánico, phytotoxicity, Indice de humificación, residuo orgánico

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    OpenAIRE UsageCounts
    Usage byUsageCounts
    visibility views 89
    download downloads 139
  • 89
    views
    139
    downloads
    Powered byOpenAIRE UsageCounts
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
visibility
download
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
OpenAIRE UsageCountsDownloads provided by UsageCounts
0
Average
Average
Average
89
139
Green