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Tolerancia y diferencia

Authors: Mate, M. Reyes;

Tolerancia y diferencia

Abstract

[ES] Lo que trato de señalar es la singularidad de la concepción ilustrada de la tolerancia. Se inspira ciertamente en la experiencia medieval española de convivencia entre las tres culturas, pero dándola una nueva explicación, a saber, que antes que diferentes somos iguales. Señalo que, aunque sea innegable el avance que este planteamiento supuso para la historia de Occidente, sin embargo no pudo resistir la embestida de los nacionalismos del siglo XIX. Ahí se puso de manifiesto es carácter abstracto del planteamiento ilustrado que minusvaloró el peso de la diferencia. Esta dolorosa experiencia dio paso a un nuevo planteamiento de la tolerancia, bien representado por Franz Rosenzweig, cuando decía que “todos tenemos una casa, pero todos somos más que la casa”

[EN] This paper deals with the uniqueness of the enlightened conception of tolerance. It is inspired by the Spanish medieval experience of the coexistence between the three cultures, but aims at giving account of it in a new way: that is, we are first and foremost equal, before we are different. Despite the undeniable progress this approach has represented for the history of the West, it was not able to withstand the onslaught of nineteenth-century nationalisms. This made clear that the enlightened approach had underestimated the weight of the differences. Such a painful experience gave way to a new approach to tolerance, as represented by Franz Rosenzweig, when he said that “we all have a house, but we are all more than the house

Este trabajo se inserta en el Proyecto de I+D “Sufrimiento social y condición de víctima: dimensiones epistémicas, sociales, políticas y estéticas" (FFI2015-69733-P), financiado por el Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigación Científica y Técnica de Excelencia”

Este artículo está sujeto a una licencia CC BY-NC 4.0

Peer reviewed

Keywords

Voltaire, Locke, Nationalism, Diferencia, Modernity, Universality, Lessing, Reduce inequality within and among countries, Religion, Equality, Difference, Nacionalismo, Modernidad, Igualdad, Universalidad, Religión, Tolerance, http://metadata.un.org/sdg/10, Rosenzweig, Tolerancia

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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