
handle: 10261/220950
[ES] Lo que trato de señalar es la singularidad de la concepción ilustrada de la tolerancia. Se inspira ciertamente en la experiencia medieval española de convivencia entre las tres culturas, pero dándola una nueva explicación, a saber, que antes que diferentes somos iguales. Señalo que, aunque sea innegable el avance que este planteamiento supuso para la historia de Occidente, sin embargo no pudo resistir la embestida de los nacionalismos del siglo XIX. Ahí se puso de manifiesto es carácter abstracto del planteamiento ilustrado que minusvaloró el peso de la diferencia. Esta dolorosa experiencia dio paso a un nuevo planteamiento de la tolerancia, bien representado por Franz Rosenzweig, cuando decía que “todos tenemos una casa, pero todos somos más que la casa”
[EN] This paper deals with the uniqueness of the enlightened conception of tolerance. It is inspired by the Spanish medieval experience of the coexistence between the three cultures, but aims at giving account of it in a new way: that is, we are first and foremost equal, before we are different. Despite the undeniable progress this approach has represented for the history of the West, it was not able to withstand the onslaught of nineteenth-century nationalisms. This made clear that the enlightened approach had underestimated the weight of the differences. Such a painful experience gave way to a new approach to tolerance, as represented by Franz Rosenzweig, when he said that “we all have a house, but we are all more than the house
Este trabajo se inserta en el Proyecto de I+D “Sufrimiento social y condición de víctima: dimensiones epistémicas, sociales, políticas y estéticas" (FFI2015-69733-P), financiado por el Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigación Científica y Técnica de Excelencia”
Este artículo está sujeto a una licencia CC BY-NC 4.0
Peer reviewed
Voltaire, Locke, Nationalism, Diferencia, Modernity, Universality, Lessing, Reduce inequality within and among countries, Religion, Equality, Difference, Nacionalismo, Modernidad, Igualdad, Universalidad, Religión, Tolerance, http://metadata.un.org/sdg/10, Rosenzweig, Tolerancia
Voltaire, Locke, Nationalism, Diferencia, Modernity, Universality, Lessing, Reduce inequality within and among countries, Religion, Equality, Difference, Nacionalismo, Modernidad, Igualdad, Universalidad, Religión, Tolerance, http://metadata.un.org/sdg/10, Rosenzweig, Tolerancia
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