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Food and Chemical Toxicology
Article
License: implied-oa
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Food and Chemical Toxicology
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
Data sources: Crossref
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Residue of insecticides in foodstuff and dietary exposure assessment of Brazilian citizens

Authors: Dallegrave, A.; Pizzolato, T.M.; Barreto, F.; Bica, V.C.; Eljarrat, Ethel; Barceló, Damià;

Residue of insecticides in foodstuff and dietary exposure assessment of Brazilian citizens

Abstract

The goal of this work is to study the presence of 17 different pyrethroids and chlorpyrifos in animal origin food samples, including chicken, beef, fish, eggs and milk. The samples were analyzed by GC/NCI-MS/MS in order to determine their insecticide concentration levels, the relation between the amount of insecticides and the lipid content, as well as their isomeric composition. Bifenthrin, cypermethrin, cyhalothrin, permethrin, deltamethrin and chlorpyrifos have been detected in real samples. The highest levels find were verified for chlorpyrifos (45.7 μg L-1, 17.5 μg kg-1 ww) and cypermethrin (2.75 μg L-1, 14.7 μg kg-1 ww) in milk and beef, respectively. The estimate of daily intake showed that none of these insecticides exceeded the safety limits of the acceptable daily intake values. A strong correlation between the amount of pesticides and lipid content was found for beef, fish and chicken samples. Regarding the isomers, a predominance of cis isomers in samples contaminated with cypermethrin was verified.

Keywords

Adult, Male, Insecticides, No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level, Meat, Eggs, Pesticide Residues, Food Contamination, Risk Assessment, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Dietary Exposure, Seafood, Pyrethrins, Animals, Humans, Female, Chlorpyrifos, Dairy Products, Biotransformation, Brazil

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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