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Colloids and Surfaces B Biointerfaces
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Colloids and Surfaces B Biointerfaces
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Customized hybrid and NIR-light triggered thermoresponsive drug delivery microparticles synthetized by photopolymerization in a one-step flow focusing continuous microreactor

Authors: Isabel Ortiz de Solorzano; Gracia Mendoza; Manuel Arruebo; Victor Sebastian;

Customized hybrid and NIR-light triggered thermoresponsive drug delivery microparticles synthetized by photopolymerization in a one-step flow focusing continuous microreactor

Abstract

Photopolymerization is a selective technique that takes advantage of light-sensitive molecules to initiate and propagate monomeric structures to render covalently bonded macromolecular materials structures known as polymers. Herein, we present a novel one-step microfluidic synthesis of customized hybrid-thermoresponsive Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAm) based microparticles (MPs) containing plasmonic hollow gold nanoparticles (HGNPs) and bupivacaine (BVP) used as a model drug. Those hybrid microparticles were prepared using a flow-focusing microreactor coupled to a UV LED device built with a simple outer PTFE tubing and an inner flexible capillary. Different tubing characteristics and flow rate ratios were altered in order to control the size of the resulting microparticles. In addition, components such as monomer, crosslinker and photoinitiator concentrations, as well as LED intensity and irradiation time were tuned to obtain different MPs and their characteristics and polymerization rates were compared by Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC). Thermoresponsive properties were analyzed and the presence of HGNPs was confirmed in light-activated triggered drug release applications. Bupivacaine loading and release studies were evaluated with the resulting hollow and solid microparticles (which were obtained depending on the polymerization rate used) and their temperature responsiveness was assessed using a NIR laser when HGNPs were present in the constructs. Finally, cytotoxicity studies, cell-cycle arrest and apoptotic induction were carried out to certify their suitability for further biomedical applications to be used as triggerable drug depots.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Coaxial, Cell Survival, Infrared Rays, Acrylic Resins, Metal Nanoparticles, Apoptosis, Microparticles, Polymerization, Drug Delivery Systems, Humans, Particle Size, Cells, Cultured, Thermoresponsive, Photopolymerization, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Macrophages, LED, Cell Cycle Checkpoints, Fibroblasts, Microfluidic Analytical Techniques, Photochemical Processes, Bupivacaine, Drug Liberation, Gold, Porosity

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
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17
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39
80
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