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Brain Structure and Function
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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Brain Structure and Function
Article
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Article . 2019
Data sources: PubMed Central
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Sparse force-bearing bridges between neighboring synaptic vesicles

Authors: John F. Wesseling; Sébastien Phan; Eric A. Bushong; Léa Siksou; Serge Marty; Isabel Pérez-Otaño; Mark Ellisman;

Sparse force-bearing bridges between neighboring synaptic vesicles

Abstract

Abstract Most vesicles in the interior of synaptic terminals are clustered in clouds close to active zone regions of the plasma membrane where exocytosis occurs. Electron-dense structures, termed bridges, have been reported between a small minority of pairs of neighboring vesicles within the clouds. Synapsin proteins have been implicated previously, but the existence of the bridges as stable structures in vivo has been questioned. Here we use electron tomography to show that the bridges are present but less frequent in synapsin knockouts compared to wildtype. An analysis of distances between neighbors in wildtype tomograms indicated that the bridges are strong enough to resist centrifugal forces likely induced by fixation with aldehydes. The results confirm that the bridges are stable structures and that synapsin proteins are involved in formation or stabilization.

Countries
France, Spain
Keywords

Mice, Knockout, Supply-rate depression, RRP, Models, Neurological, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, Presynaptic Terminals, Synapsins, Presynaptic, Animals, Original Article, Synaptic Vesicles, Reserve, Tomography

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
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9
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