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Essential role of the C148–C227 disulphide bridge in the human 5-HT2A homodimeric receptor

Authors: Cimadevila, M.; Gómez-García, L.; Martínez, A.L.; Iglesias, A.; López-Giménez, Juan F.; Castro, M.; Cadavid, María Isabel; +2 Authors

Essential role of the C148–C227 disulphide bridge in the human 5-HT2A homodimeric receptor

Abstract

The 5-HT2A receptor is a homodimeric G protein-coupled receptor implied in multiple diseases, including schizophrenia. Recently, its co-crystallisation with the antipsychotic drugs zotepine and risperidone has revealed the importance of its extracellular domains in its pharmacology. Previous studies have shown that the non-specific disruption of extracellular disulphide bridges in the 5-HT2A receptor decreases ligand binding and receptor activation. There is enough evidence to hypothesize that this decrease may be due to a reduction of the disulphide bridge that links transmembrane domain 3 (TM-3) and extracellular loop 2 (ECL-2) of the 5-HT2A receptor via cysteine 148 (C148) and C227. Thus, to study the influence of the C148-C227 disulphide bridge on 5-HT2A receptor pharmacology, we substituted C148 and C227 in the human 5-HT2A receptor (WT) with alanines, to obtain two single mutants (C148A and C227A) and a double mutant (C148A/C227A), and the resultant DNA constructs were used to generate four stable cell lines. These substitutions reduced the binding of the 5-HT2A receptor to [3H]lysergic acid diethylamide ([3H]LSD) and impeded the 5-HT2A receptor-mediated activation of phospholipase C (PLC). Furthermore, bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) and western blotting analysis revealed that these mutations did not alter the homodimeric nature of the 5-HT2A receptor. However, fluorescence microscopy showed that these mutations hindered receptor trafficking to the cell membrane. These results illustrate the importance of the disulphide bridge between TM-3 and ECL-2 in maintaining the correct 5-HT2A receptor conformation to allow ligand binding and migration of the homodimeric receptor to the cell membrane.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Serotonin, Gene Expression, Ligands, GPCRs, Cell Line, Serotonin 2A receptor, Humans, Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A, Disulfide bridge, Amino Acid Sequence, Disulfides, Ligand binding, Binding Sites, Cell Membrane, Founder Effect, Recombinant Proteins, Lysergic Acid Diethylamide, Protein Transport, HEK293 Cells, Amino Acid Substitution, Mutation, Calcium, Extracellular domains, Protein Multimerization, Protein Binding

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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