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A marble extraction site for bracelet manufacture: The neolithic quarry of cortijo cevico (Ventorros de san josé-loja, Granada)

Authors: Martínez-Sevilla, Francisco; Carrasco Rus, Javier; Lozano Rodríguez, José Antonio; Jiménez-Cobos, Francisca; Gutiérrez Rodríguez, Mario;

A marble extraction site for bracelet manufacture: The neolithic quarry of cortijo cevico (Ventorros de san josé-loja, Granada)

Abstract

[ES] Los brazaletes de piedra del Neolítico Antiguo (ca. 5500-4800 cal AC) y los contextos donde se produjeron son relativamente conocidos. Sin embargo, lugares únicamente destinados a la extracción de materia prima y primera transformación no se han documentado en la Península Ibérica. En este trabajo damos a conocer la primera cantera de mármol para la elaboración de preformas para brazaletes. Se presentan los resultados de prospección y excavación en la cantera de Cortijo Cevico (Ventorros de San José-Loja, Granada). El estudio geológico regional y de la materia prima, así como los análisis tecnológicos, estadísticos y experimentales nos permiten reconocer cómo funcionó la explotación y arrojar luz sobre la organización social de las primeras comunidades agropecuarias.

Stone bracelets of the Early Neolithic (ca. 5500-480cal BC) and their production workshops are well documented. Until now, extraction and primary reduction sites wernot known from the Iberian Peninsula. This paper presentthe survey and excavation of the first marble quarry fothe knapping of bracelet preforms in this region, at Cortij Cevico (Ventorros de San José-Loja, Granada). The regional geological study and raw material characterization, as well as the technological, statistical and experimental analyses, allow us to recognize how exploitation worked, and shed light on the social organization of the first farming communities.

Keywords

Stone bracelets, Neolítico Antiguo, Early Neolithic, Mármol dolomítico, Brazaletes de piedra, Dolomitic marble, Cantería prehistórica, Iberian Peninsula., Península Ibérica, Prehistoric quarrying, Iberian Peninsula

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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