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Peculiarities of the DNA of MM1, a temperate phage of Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Authors: Obregón, Virginia; García, José L.; García, Ernesto; López, Rubens; García, Pedro;

Peculiarities of the DNA of MM1, a temperate phage of Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Abstract

La abundante presencia de fagos atenuados en el cromosoma de aislados clínicos de Streptococcus pneumoniae ha sido bien documentada. El genoma de MM1, un fago atemperado de neumococo, se ha aislado como un complejo de DNA-proteína. La proteína unida covalentemente al DNA, fue yodada in vitro con Na125I, y tiene una Mr de 22.000. La microscopia electrónica y los análisis enzimáticos revelaron que el genoma de MM1 es una colección de moléculas lineales de DNA de doble cadena, permutadas circularmente y redundantes en la posición terminal, empaquetadas mediante un mecanismo de ensamblado de unidades genómicas discretas. También proponemos la localización del sitio pac en dirección 3´ de la terminasa, entre orf32 y orf34 del genoma de MM1.

The abundant presence of temperate phages in the chromosomes of clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae has been well documented. The genome of MM1, a temperate phage of pneumococcus, has been isolated as a DNA-protein complex. The protein is covalently bound to the DNA, was iodinated in vitro with Na125I, and has an Mr of 22,000. Electron microscopy and enzymatic analyses revealed that the MM1 genome is a linear, circularly permuted, terminally redundant collection of double-stranded DNA molecules packaged via a headful mechanism. The location of the pac site appears to be downstream of the terminase, between orf32 and orf34 of the MM1 genome.

This work was supported by grants from the Dirección General de Investigación Científica y Técnica (BCM2000-1002) and from Programa de Grupos Estratégicos de la Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid.

Peer reviewed

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Keywords

Streptococcus Phages, Prophages, Restriction Mapping, pac site, temperate phages, Open Reading Frames, DNA Packaging, neumococo, sítio pac, complejo DNA-proteína, Temperate phages, Pneumococcus, fagos atemperados, DNA-protein complex, pneumococo, Nucleoproteins, Streptococcus pneumoniae, sitio pac, complexo DNA-proteína, DNA, Viral, Nucleic Acid Renaturation, Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, pneumococcus

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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