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Radiography of an Iron Age hillfort: non-invasive archaeology in the settlement of Villasviejas del Tamuja (Botija, Cáceres)

Authors: Mayoral Herrera, Victorino; Charro Lobato, Cristina; Salgado Carmona, José Ángel; Pro Muñoz, Carmen; de Tena Rey, María Teresa; Chapa Brunet, Teresa; Vallés Iriso, Javier; +2 Authors

Radiography of an Iron Age hillfort: non-invasive archaeology in the settlement of Villasviejas del Tamuja (Botija, Cáceres)

Abstract

[ES]: El objetivo de este trabajo es proporcionar un primer avance del estudio del castro de Villasviejas del Tamuja (Botija, provincia de Cáceres) a partir de la combinación de técnicas no destructivas. La posibilidad de cruzar los resultados obtenidos con diversos métodos geofísicos (magnetometría, georradar y tomografía eléctrica) plantea la oportunidad de formular un diagnóstico fiable sobre la organización espacial de este enclave. Se describen los resultados más relevantes, y se valora su aportación para una interpretación general de la estructura urbana y la morfología de los espacios domésticos. Esta información es contrastada con los datos de excavación previamente disponibles, y se analiza su encuadre dentro del conocimiento actualmente existente sobre este tipo de asentamientos. Asimismo, se añaden elementos de interés acerca de la evolución diacrónica del sitio, que son relevantes en relación con las hipótesis formuladas acerca del impacto de la conquista romana. En última instancia se pondera el potencial de este tipo de estrategias de investigación para el estudio y revalorización de zonas arqueológicas grandes y complejas.

[EN]: The aim of this paper is to present the progress that has been made in the study of the hillfort of Villasviejas del Tamuja (Botija, in the province of Cáceres), based on a combination of non-destructive techniques. The possibility of cross-referencing the results obtained with different geophysical methods (magnetometry, georadar and electric tomogra-phy) raises the opportunity to formulate a reliable diagnosis on the spatial organization of this site. The most relevant results are described, and their contribution to a general interpretation of the urban structure and morphology of domestic spaces is analyzed. This information is contrasted with previously available excavation data and its framing is analysed within the existing knowledge on this type of settlements. In addition, elements of interest about the diachronic evolution of the site are added, which are relevant in relation to the hypotheses formulated about the impact of the Roman conquest. Ultimately, the potential of this type of research strategy for the study and revaluation of large and complex archaeological zones is considered.

This paper has been developed within the research project “Desarrollo de métodos de mínima invasión para la revalorización socio-cultural de zonas arqueológicas (MINARQ)” funded as part of the Fifth Regional Research Plan of the Regional Government of Extremadura (PRI IB16150, IPVMH)

Keywords

Non-destructive methods, Urbanismo protohistórico, Península ibérica, Iron Age, Península Ibérica, Geophysical survey, Protohistoric Urbanism, Prospección geofísica, Protohistoric urbanism, Extremadura, Edad del Hierro, Iberia, Métodos no destructivos

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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