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handle: 10261/2123
En este trabajo se estudia el comportamiento superplástico, tanto mecánico como microestructural, de una aleación de base magnesio AZ61 procesada por extrusión en canal angular (ECA). Las observaciones microscópicas revelaron que la microestructura después de ECA es muy homogénea y el tamaño de grano es de aproximadamente 5 mm. El material extruido, comparado con el material laminado, muestra buenas propiedades mecánicas. El exponente de la sensibilidad a la velocidad de deformación, a 250ºC, es próximo a 0,5 en el intervalo de velocidades entre 10-4 y 5.10-4 s-1 y el máximo alargamiento obtenido es de 250%. La microestructura permanece muy homogénea y estable durante la deformación superplástica. Además, las curvas de tensión deformación muestran un importante endurecimiento que, en este caso, no se puede atribuir únicamente al crecimiento dinámico de grano.
This study is concerned with microstructural and mechanical characterization of the superplastic behaviour of a magnesium base AZ61 alloy processed by equal channel angular extrusion (ECA). Microscopic examinations showed that the microstructure after ECA was homogeneous and the grain size was about 5 mm. The extruded material showed better mechanical properties than the rolled material. The strain rate sensitivity exponent, at 250ºC, was 0.5 at strain rates ranging from 10-4 to 5 . 10-4 s-1. Under these conditions, the maximum elongation obtained was 250% and the microstructure remained homogeneous and stable. Furthermore, the stress strain curves showed strong strain hardening which was not attributed exclusively to dynamic grain growth.
M. Eddahbi agradece a la Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid por la beca Postdoctoral Ref. 345/2000. Asimismo, los autores agradecen a la CICYT por el proyecto MAT2003-5108.
Peer reviewed
Aleaciones de magnesio, Severe plastic deformation, Magnesium alloys, Superplasticity, Microestructura, Deformación severa, Microstructure, Superplasticidad
Aleaciones de magnesio, Severe plastic deformation, Magnesium alloys, Superplasticity, Microestructura, Deformación severa, Microstructure, Superplasticidad
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