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Reducción de la demanda energética con aislantes térmicos autóctonos. Aplicación a la vivienda social de Ushuaia

Authors: Ludueña, Camila Andrea; Acha-Román, Consolación; Oteiza San José, Ignacio;

Reducción de la demanda energética con aislantes térmicos autóctonos. Aplicación a la vivienda social de Ushuaia

Abstract

[ES]: Durante el año 2010, el gobierno de turno de la ciudad de Ushuaia, Patagonia Argentina, pretende recuperar los terrenos fiscales que se encontraban ocupados por viviendas unifamiliares. Con este afán, de regularizar la problemática habitacional, en algún caso ilegal, comienza a desalojar familias de sus viviendas y reubicarlas en edificaciones provisorias y precarias que construye en el barrio del Valle de Andorra. Las viviendas tenían carácter de refugio de emergencia ante la necesidad de cobijo y a la espera de una mejor alternativa de reubicación. Pero la realidad, es que se han convertido en permanentes para quienes las ocupan. Actualmente, quienes han tenido los medios económicos, realizaron reformas en post de una mejora. Por el contrario, aún existen módulos que se conservan prácticamente en el mismo estado inicial y en los cuales se tiene un gasto, aproximado de 9.640 kWh para calefactar una vivienda de 33.6m2 durante la temporada invernal, lo que representa un alto consumo energético. El principal objetivo del trabajo consiste en estudiar la posibilidad de mejorar la resistencia térmica, las condiciones de habitabilidad básica y disminuir la demanda energética de las viviendas sociales del Valle de Andorra. Tomando en consideración las precarias condiciones socioeconómicas, se vislumbra como una prometedora posibilidad la utilización de un aislante térmico de origen orgánico, de bajo coste, (arcilla y viruta de madera) abundante en la zona y que resulte accesible en aspectos económicos y técnicos.

[EN]: During 2010, Ushuaia's; Patagonia Argentina government, intends to regain fiscal territories that were occupied by family houses. With zeal for recovering the land and regularizing the housing problem; in some illegal cases, families have been taken off their homes and relocated in temporary and precarious buildings in the Valley of Andorra neighborhood Such houses were supposed to be used as emergency shelters until a better alternative relocation turned up, but they have become permanent for the inhabitants. Currently, some people have had the opportunity of making improvement in the buildings, but only those families with enough economical resources. On the other hand, there are a few houses that are in the same initial situation, which costs an approximate of 9.640 to heat a 33.6m2 building during winter season. The main objective is to come up with the possibility of improving thermal resistance, basic habitability conditions and reduce energy demand of social housing in the Valley of Andorra. Considering precarious socio-economic conditions, the use of low cost and organic origin thermal insulation (clay and wood shavings) turns to be attainable in economical and technical aspects could be a promising possibility.

Trabajo presentado al V Congreso Arcadia: arquitectura y hábitat - soberanía de las personas, celebrado en la Universidad del País Vasco del 18 al 19 de octubre de 2018.

Country
Spain
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Keywords

Viruta de madera, Energy demand, Ushuaia, Demanda energética, Aislamiento térmico, Clays, Thermal insulation, Arcillas, Wood shavings

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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