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Liberación del potasio en los suelos y su toma por la planta

Authors: Eleizalde Luzárraga, María Benigna;

Liberación del potasio en los suelos y su toma por la planta

Abstract

[ES]Se estudia en este trabajo, la liberación de potasio en grandes grupos de suelos del Valle Medio del Ebro (Xerorendzinas, Suelos Pardos Calizos, Suelos Poco Evolucionados y Tierras Pardas Meridionales), a través de procedimientos químicos y de un método biológico. En el primer caso se aplican extracciones sucesivas con agua destilada (método de Mathews) y con solución 0,01 M de CaCl2 (Método de Hagin-Feigenbaum); en el segundo se desarrollo bajo invernadero, un cultivo intensivo de Festuca elatio L. Ante ambas soluciones extractoras se observan comportamientos similares de los suelos, aunque existen diferencias marcadas en cuanto a los valores de potasio obtenidos. Se estudia y cuantifica la influencia del factor cantidad y de la tasa de cesión en la liberación de potasio, comprobándose la influencia del contenido de arcilla en el valor del primero y estableciéndose cuatro niveles de tasa de cesión entre los siete suelos estudiados. Posteriormente se comparan los factores Intensidad, Capacidad y Tasa de Cesión en la transformación de los contenidos iniciales de K en el suelo, en extracto saturado, cambiable y fijado, después del cultivo de festuca. Se comprueban modificaciones en el valor de los tres factores. Se observa también una clara diferencia en el rendimiento de materia seca en los distintos suelos y un paralelismo entre la liberación de nutriente por el suelo y dicho rendimiento. De los resultados obtenidos se deduce que el rendimiento potásico de la Festuca elatio L. está vinculado a la tasa de cesión y a la reserva lábil de nutriente en el suelo. Por último, en el presente estudio se discute la participación tanto del potasio lábil como del no cambiable en la nutrición potásica de la festuca.

[EN] The potassium desorption by Great Soil Groups belonging to Ebro Middle valley is studied, through two chemical and one biological methods. In the former, succesive extractions with water (procedure of Mathews) and with 0,01 M CaCl2 solution (procedure of/Hagin-Feigenbaum) are applied to soil samples while the biological method is followed under greehouse conditions, being the plant used Festuca elatio L. Both chemical procedures show similar behaviours of the soils, only they differ in the amounts of potassium extracted. By the other hand, the influence of the factors quantity and rate of renewal are studied also, finding differences among these soils, in these factores. The initial contents of K in saturation extract, exchangeable and fixed in soils are changed during the cropping of Festuca under greenhouse conditions. Being regulated these transformations by fertility factors such as intensity, quantity and rate of nutrient renewal mainly. The dry matter yield of Festuca elatio attained from the soils marks also the same behaviour before mentioned in laboratory procedure. Again, the quantity and rate renewal factors influence mainly on these crop productions.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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