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handle: 10261/210357
[ESP] La inmigración es a menudo propuesta como una de las respuestas más adecuadas para afrontar el envejecimiento de la población y facilitar el equilibrio presupuestario de la Seguridad Social. En la etapa de expansión previa a la crisis, la inmigración funcionó como dinamizador económico y contribuyó de manera clara al desarrollo y financiación del Estado de bienestar en nuestro país. El presente artículo analiza los efectos de la inmigración sobre la situación presente y futura del Estado de bienestar español tras la gran crisis. Utilizando información estadística de diversas instituciones, el artículo repasa la interacción de la población inmigrante con cuatro áreas clave de nuestro Estado de bienestar (Seguridad Social, servicios sociales, sanidad y atención a la dependencia). Los resultados muestran la particular vulnerabilidad de las personas de origen inmigrante en un modelo de bienestar en el que la mayor parte de los programas están marcados por una lógica de aseguramiento escasamente redistributiva que penaliza a los grupos con inserción precaria en el mercado laboral.
[EN] Immigration is often proposed as one of the most adequate responses for population ageing, able to facilitate the budget balance f Social Security. During the phase of economic expansion prior to the crisis, immigration functioned as a fundamental economic stimuli and contributed to the development and financing of the Welfare State in our country. This article analyzes the effects of migration on the present d future of the Spanish Welfare State in the aftermath of the great economic cession. Using statistical information from diverse institutions, the article explores the security, social services, healthcare and longterm care). The results show the particular vulnerability of persons of migrant origin in a welfare model in which most programs e defined by a scarcely redistributive social insurance logic that penalizes those groups with the most precarious in the labor marke
Peer reviewed
Sustainability, Economic crisis, Spain, Inmigración, Estado de bienestar, Iimmigration, Welfare state, Sostenibilidad, Crisis económica
Sustainability, Economic crisis, Spain, Inmigración, Estado de bienestar, Iimmigration, Welfare state, Sostenibilidad, Crisis económica
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