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Part of book or chapter of book . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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Biología y métodos de detección de la Verticilosis del olivo

Authors: Jiménez Ruiz, Jaime; Gómez-Lama Cabanás, Carmen; Mercado-Blanco, Jesús; Luque, Francisco;

Biología y métodos de detección de la Verticilosis del olivo

Abstract

[EN] Verticillium wilt of the olive tree is currently considered one of the most concerning Biología Moleculary celular. VoluMen i. TécnicasyfundaMenTos166diseases that affects the cultivation of this woody plant. The etiologic agent is the soil fungus Verticillium dahliae Kleb., which seems to reproduce only by spores produced mitotically and by very persistent dormant structures in the soil or infect-ed plant material. Two different pathotypes have been found that infect the olive tree. The Defoliant pathotype is highly virulent and causes severe symptoms that ultimately cause the death of the tree, while the Non-Defoliant pathotype causes milder symptoms. During the infection there is an interaction between the fungus and the plant, which has been studied by transcriptomic studies in tolerant and susceptible to infection cultivars, which has allowed to find various factors that are at the base of the tolerance / susceptibility to Verticillium wilt. Finally the main methods of diagnosis of this olive disease are described.

[ES] La verticilosis del olivo es considerada en la actualidad una de las enfer-medades más preocupantes que afecta al cultivo de esta leñosa. El agente etiológico es el hongo del suelo Verticillium dahliae Kleb., el cual parece reproducirse solamente mediante esporas producidas mitóticamente y estructuras latentes muy persistentes en el suelo o material vegetal infec-tado. Se han encontrado dos patotipos diferentes que infectan al olivo. El patotipo Defoliante es altamente virulento y provoca síntomas graves que finalmente provocan la muerte del árbol, mientras que el patotipo No Defoliante causa síntomas más leves. Durante la infección se produce una interacción entre el hongo y la planta, que ha sido estudiada mediante es-tudios transcriptómicos en cultivares tolerantes y susceptibles a la infec-ción, lo que ha permitido encontrar diversos factores que están en la base de la tolerancia/susceptibilidad a la verticilosis. Finalmente se describen los métodos principales de diagnóstico de esta enfermedad del olivo.

Editores: Mª Ángeles Peinado Herreros y Juan Peragón Sánchez.

Peer reviewed

Keywords

PCR, Olivo, Verticillium wilt, Defoliante, Defoliant, Verticilosis, Olive tree, Olive trees

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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