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Tensile strength of 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko nucleus material from overhangs

Authors: Attree N; Groussin O; Jorda L; Nébouy D; Thomas N; Brouet Y; Kührt E; +53 Authors
APC: 700 EUR

Tensile strength of 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko nucleus material from overhangs

Abstract

We directly measured twenty overhanging cliffs on the surface of comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko extracted from the latest shape model and estimated the minimum tensile strengths needed to support them against collapse under the comet’s gravity. We find extremely low strengths of around 1 Pa or less (1 to 5 Pa, when scaled to a metre length). The presence of eroded material at the base of most overhangs, as well as the observed collapse of two features andthe implied previous collapse of another, suggests that they are prone to failure and that the true material strengths are close to these lower limits (although we only consider static stresses and not dynamic stress from, for example, cometary activity). Thus, a tensile strength of a few pascals is a good approximation for the tensile strength of the 67P nucleus material, which is in agreement with previous work. We find no particular trends in overhang properties either with size over the ~10–100 m range studied here or location on the nucleus. There are no obvious differences, in terms of strength, height or evidence of collapse, between the populations of overhangs on the two cometary lobes, suggesting that 67P is relatively homogenous in terms of tensile strength. Low material strengths are supportive of cometary formation as a primordial rubble pile or by collisional fragmentation of a small body (tens of km).

Countries
France, United Kingdom, Germany, Italy, Italy, Hungary, Italy, Sweden, Italy
Keywords

FOS: Physical sciences, 530, ROSETTA: MIRO, Comets: general; Comets: individual: Churyumov-Gerasimenko; Methods: observational, [SDU] Sciences of the Universe [physics], Astronomi, astrofysik och kosmologi, Methods: observational, individual: 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko [Comets], Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology, observational [Methods], comets: individual: Churyumov–Gerasimenko, ROSETTA: OSIRIS, comets: individual: Churyumov-Gerasimenko, Comets: individual: 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP), Comets: individual: Churyumov-Gerasimenko, comets: general, general [Comets], Comets: general, es, Q1 Science (General) / természettudomány általában, [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics], methods: observational, addenda, errata, Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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