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Arte Levantino en el Alto Pirineo: las pinturas del conjunto O Lomar (Huesca, España).

Authors: Ruiz-Redondo, Aitor; Rey Lanaspa, Javier; Clemente-Conte, Ignacio; Gassiot Ballbè, Ermengol;

Arte Levantino en el Alto Pirineo: las pinturas del conjunto O Lomar (Huesca, España).

Abstract

[ES] En este trabajo se presenta el descubrimiento del conjunto parietal de O Lomar (Fanlo, Huesca). Se trata de un pequeño conjunto al aire libre de pinturas rojas, del denominado ‘arte levantino’. Fue descubierto por un habitante local en 2014 quien dio aviso al equipo de investigadores fi rmantes para que se encargaran de su evaluación. Tras una primera visita, se constató la existencia de un único panel ubicado en un enorme bloque al aire libre de unos 4m de altura y 5m de longitud asentado en la actualidad sobre una loma herbosa, que en esa parte del paraje se convierte en una repisa llana de notables dimensiones. En la zona existen más bloques de similares características, todos ellos procedentes de desprendimientos de los farallones situados bajo la cresta de la parte superior de la ladera. En el panel se hallaron varios motivos pintados en color rojo, entre los cuales se han identifi cado, al menos, dos fi guras zoomorfas y una antropomorfa. A pesar de lo atípico de su ubicación (al aire libre, en lugar de en un abrigo), las fi guras muestran signos de antigüedad y el estilo es reconociblemente “levantino”, asimilable a su fase de animales naturalistas del área septentrional (Alonso Tejada & Grimal, 1994). Durante dos breves campañas, el equipo desarrolló una serie de trabajos, entre los que se encuentran la documentación de los motivos parietales y la realización de una cata arqueológica al pie del panel. En la presente comunicación se describen los resultados de estos trabajos y se evalúa el arte parietal del conjunto. El descubrimiento de este conjunto abre nuevas perspectivas en el estudio del Arte Levantino. Además de la peculiaridad de hallarse al aire libre, su localización, en el Alto Pirineo, a escasos kilómetros de la divisoria de aguas de la cordillera y a más de 1600m s.n.m., lo convierte en la evidencia más septentrional y a mayor altitud de las conocidas hasta la fecha para el Arte Levantino (Baldellou, 2007; VVAA, 2007), lo que supone una ampliación en el área de expansión conocida de este fenómeno cultural.

[EN] In this communication, the discovery of the parietal ensemble of O Lomar (Fanlo, Huesca) is presented. It is a small outdoor assemblage of red paintings that belongs to the so-called ‘Levantine art’. A local resident discovered the site in 2014 and notifi ed the authors, who conducted the evaluation of the ensemble. The ensemble is composed of a single panel painted on a large block (about 4m high and 5m long) found on a grassy hill. The area surrounding the site is doted by similar boulders, which have been detached from the crest of the cliffs above the hill. The panel depicts several motifs painted in red; at least two zoomorphic and anthropomorphic fi gures were identifi ed. Despite its atypical location (outdoors, rather than in a rock shelter), the fi gures show evident characteristics hinting at an association of these depictions to the widely recognized “Levantine” art, further reference may be made to the specifi c ‘naturalistic animals’ phase from the Northern area of this artistic style (Baldellou 1985; Alonso Tejada & Grimal, 1994). During two short archaeological seasons, the team carried out a series of investigations, including the documentation of the parietal remains and the excavation of an archaeological test pit at the foot of the panel. In this communication the results of these works are described and the rock art evaluated. The discovery of this site opens new perspectives for the study of Levantine art. In addition to the peculiarity of being an ‘outdoor ensemble’, its location in the High Pyrenees, just a few kilometers from the watershed of the mountain range, at more than 1600m above sea level, makes it the highest and most northerly site attributed to the Levantine Art (VVAA, 2007), which indicates an extension of the known spread of this cultural phenomenon.

Keywords

Arte parietal, Pirineo central, High Mountain Archaeology, Rock Art, Arte levantino, Levantine Art, Arqueología de alta montaña, Central Pyrenees

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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