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¿La etnia como fuente de capital social? Una lectura crítica del análisis de las redes co-étnicas como factor del logro educativo de los alumnos inmigrantes

Authors: Álvarez-Sotomayor, Alberto;

¿La etnia como fuente de capital social? Una lectura crítica del análisis de las redes co-étnicas como factor del logro educativo de los alumnos inmigrantes

Abstract

La influencia que tienen las relaciones y las redes sociales que se establecen entre individuos de un mismo origen étnico sobre el logro educativo de los alumnos inmigrantes es una cuestión que ha sido profusamente tratada por la sociología de las migraciones internacionales. En su estudio, se ha privilegiado en los últimos años la utilización del concepto de capital social, destacándose fundamentalmente el efecto positivo que en el logro educacional de los inmigrantes ejercen tales relaciones. Sin embargo, la literatura existente acerca de una forma concreta de este tipo de relaciones —aquella que se refiere a los grupos de pares— suele llegar a la conclusión contraria, predominando en ella los trabajos que resaltan los efectos perniciosos que tienen estas relaciones co-étnicas en los resultados de dichos estudiantes. Partiendo de esto, el objetivo de este trabajo consiste en contrastar dialécticamente ambas tendencias de la literatura, lo que nos permite abordar el estudio de la asociación existente entre relaciones co-étnicas y logro educativo desde una perspectiva crítica. Como resultado de ello, el trabajo subraya la ambivalencia que presenta el factor étnico implícito en este tipo de relaciones.

The influence that co-ethnic relationships and co-ethnic networks have on the educational attainment of immigrant students is a topic that has been researched very much within the sociology of migrations. During the last years, the concept of social capital has been privileged in the analysis of this topic, highlighting fundamentally the positive effect of such relationships and networks over the educational attainment of immigrants’ pupils. Nevertheless, the opposite outcome is shown by a second sort of literature that focuses on the analysis of a particular form of this kind of relationship: the one that occurs inside the peer groups. Researches included within this second sort of literature usually highlight the negative effects of these co-ethnic relationships on immigrant students. This article makes a dialectic contrast between both tendencies in the literature, which allows us to face the analysis of the association between co-ethnic relationships and the educational attainment of immigrant pupils from a critical perspective. As a result, this paper underlines the ambivalence of the ethnic factor that is implicit in this kind of relationships

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Spain
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Keywords

Relaciones y redes co-étnicas, Capital social, Co-ethnic relationships, 330, Oposición cultural, Social capital, Co-ethnic relationships and co-ethnic networks, Educational attainment, Oppositional culture, 300, Logro educativo, Co-ethnic networks

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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