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Control del bacterioplàncton per virus i picoflagel·lats heterotròfics en l’ecosistema marí

Authors: Jaime Ferré, Marc;

Control del bacterioplàncton per virus i picoflagel·lats heterotròfics en l’ecosistema marí

Abstract

[CAT] En la xarxa tròfica microbiana, els picoflagel·lats heterotròfics (HPFs) i els virus competeixen per la mateixa presa, els bacteris. Quan els bacteris són depredats pels HPFs, la matèria orgànica s’exporta cap a nivells superiors de la xarxa tròfica. En canvi, quan són lisats per virus, el seu contingut cel·lular s’allibera al medi i és reaprofitat per altres bacteris o fitoplàncton. La dominància en la causa de mortalitat està lligada a les condicions del sistema (e.g. condicions tròfiques). Per estudiar aquest procés, es va fer un experiment amb una mostra d’aigua recollida a l’Observatori Microbià de la Badia de Blanes, un sistema oligotròfic on s’esperaria una major contribució a la mortalitat bacteriana per part dels HPFs. Durant 10 dies, es va seguir la dinàmica de les abundàncies de virus, bacteris i HPFs. A més, al temps inicial i els dies 4 i 5 de l’experiment (quan tenia lloc el creixement exponencial dels HPFs), es van fer mesures de mortalitat bacteriana causades per depredació i lisis víriques. Els resultats obtinguts indiquen una variació en la causa de mortalitat dominant. Al temps inicial, són els virus qui tenen més influència, eliminant un total de 3,12 ± 0,35% de bacteris per dia. No obstant, els dies 4 i 5 augmenta el pes dels HPFs, assolint-se el dia 5 un màxim de bacteris eliminats per dia (20,89 ± 1,09 i 31,82 ± 8,73%, en funció del mètode utilitzat). En aquest estudi es mostra que les condicions del sistema no són l’únic factor que determina quin tipus de mortalitat domina, sinó que hi ha una forta relació amb la dinàmica de la comunitat i la seva variació

[EN] In the microbial loop, heterotrophic picoflagellates (HPFs) and viruses compete for the same prey, bacteria. When bacteria are depredated by HPFs, organic matter is exported to higher trophic levels. However, when bacteria are lysed by viruses, their cellular content is released into the environment and is reused by other bacteria or phytoplankton. Dominance in the cause of mortality is linked to the conditions of the system (e.g. trophic conditions). To study this process, an experiment was carried out with a sample of water collected at Blanes Bay Microbial Observatory, an oligotrophic system where a greater contribution to bacterial mortality by HPFs would be expected. For 10 days, the dynamics of the abundances of viruses, bacteria and HPFs were followed. In addition, at the initial time and days 4 and 5 of the experiment (when the exponential growth of HPFs occurred), bacterial mortality by depredation and viral lysis were calculated. The results obtained indicate a variation in the cause of the dominant mortality. At the initial time, viruses have the most influence, eliminating a total of 3.12 ± 0.35% bacteria per day. However, at days 4 and 5 there’s an increase in HPFs’ influence, reaching the day 5 a maximum of bacteria eliminated per day (20.89 ± 1.09% and 31.82 ± 8.73%, depending on the method used). In this study it is shown that conditions of the system are not the only factor that determines what type of mortality dominates. Instead, there is a strong relationship with the dynamics of the community and its variation

Trabajo final presentado por Marc Jaime Ferré para el grado de Ciencias del Mar de la Universitat de Barcelona (UB), realizado bajo la dirección de la Dra. Dolors Vaqué del Institut de Ciències del Mar (ICM-CSIC).-- 26 pages, 16 figures, 2 tables, 2 annexes

Keywords

Picoflagel·lats heterotròfics, Mortalitat bacteriana, Dinàmica de la comunitat microbiana, Viruses, Microbial community’s dynamics, Heterotrophic picoflagellates, Bacterial mortality, Virus

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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