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handle: 10261/202721
Los procesos participativos se ponen en marcha con objetivos de distinta índole, por lo que no resulta sencillo abordar el análisis de su efectividad. Estos procesos incorporan objetivos específicos como la producción de políticas públicas (policies), o la promoción de cambios positivos en los contextos políticos locales (polities). En este artículo, nos concentramos en esas dos dimensiones. Nos planteamos en qué condiciones los procesos participativos generan nuevas políticas públicas y en qué casos producen cambios significativos en los contextos políticos locales. A través de un proyecto de investigación realizado entre 2012 y 2015, analizamos una diversidad de procesos participativos y reflexionamos sobre sus límites y oportunidades a la hora de producir nuevas políticas o de crear nuevas relaciones entre los actores públicos locales. Parte hartzeko prozesuak hainbat helbururekin jartzen dira martxan, eta, horrenbestez, horien eraginkortasuna aztertzea ez da erraza izaten. Prozesu horiek helburu zehatzak izaten dituzte; esaterako, politika publikoak prestatzea (policies), edo tokiko testuinguru politikoetan aldaketa positiboak sustatzea (polities). Artikulu honetan bi dimentsio horiek ditugu hizpide: Parte hartzeko prozesuak politika publiko berriak zein baldintzatan eragiten dituzten aztertu dugu, eta aldaketa esanguratsuak zein kasutan eragin ditzaketen tokiko testuinguru politikoetan. 2012. eta 2015. urteen artean egindako ikerketa-proiektu baten bitartez, parte hartzeko prozesu ugari aztertu ditugu, eta tokiko eragile publikoen arteko harreman berriak sortu edo politika berriak ekoizteko orduan dituzten mugak eta aukerak hausnarketarako gai izan ditugu. Participative processes are implemented with different objectives so it is not easy to address the analysis of their effectiveness. Theses processes have specific objectives such as production of public policies or the promotion of positive changes within local polities. In this article, we focus on those two dimensions. We consider the conditions participative processes cause in local policies and the cases where significant changes over local polities are produced. By means of a research project developed between 2012 and 2015, we analyze the diversity of participative processes and we reflect on their limits and opportunities in order to produce new policies or create new relationships between local public actors.
local participation, Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence, participative budgets, consultive councils, K1-7720, public policies, participación ciudadana
local participation, Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence, participative budgets, consultive councils, K1-7720, public policies, participación ciudadana
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