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Discrete symmetries in dimer diagrams

Authors: Eduardo García-Valdecasas; Alessandro Mininno; Angel M. Uranga;

Discrete symmetries in dimer diagrams

Abstract

Abstract We apply dimer diagram techniques to uncover discrete global symmetries in the fields theories on D3-branes at singularities given by general orbifolds of general toric Calabi-Yau threefold singularities. The discrete symmetries are discrete Heisenberg groups, with two Z N generators A, B with commutation AB = C BA, with C a central element. This fully generalizes earlier observations in particular orbifolds of C 3, the conifold and Yp,q . The solution for any orbifold of a given parent theory follows from a universal structure in the infinite dimer in R 2 giving the covering space of the unit cell of the parent theory before orbifolding. The generator A is realized as a shift in the dimer diagram, associated to the orbifold quantum symmetry; the action of B is determined by equations describing a 1-form in the dimer graph in the unit cell of the parent theory with twisted boundary conditions; finally, C is an element of the (mesonic and baryonic) non-anomalous U (1) symmetries, determined by geometric identities involving the elements of the dimer graph of the parent theory. These discrete global symmetries of the quiver gauge theories are holographically dual to discrete gauge symmetries from torsion cycles in the horizon, as we also briefly discuss. Our findings allow to easily construct the discrete symmetries for infinite classes of orbifolds. We provide explicit examples by constructing the discrete symmetries for the infinite classes of general orbifolds of C 3, conifold, and complex cones over the toric del Pezzo surfaces, dP 1, dP 2 and dP 3.

Countries
Belgium, Spain
Keywords

High Energy Physics - Theory, Super- symmetric Gauge Theory, super-symmetric gauge theory, Supersymmetric gauge theories, Brane Dynamics in Gauge Theories, Discrete symmetries, Física, FOS: Physical sciences, Discrete Symmetries, QC770-798, String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory, brane dynamics in gauge theories, Calabi-Yau manifolds (algebro-geometric aspects), Supersymmetric Gauge Theory, d-branes, discrete symmetries, High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, D-branes, Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics, supersymmetric gauge theory, Physique théorique et mathématique

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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