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La prospectiva tecnológica como herramienta para la política científica y tecnológica

Authors: Sanz Menéndez, Luis; Antón, Fina; Cabello, Cecilia;

La prospectiva tecnológica como herramienta para la política científica y tecnológica

Abstract

El artículo trata sobre la utilización de la prospectiva tecnológica en el diseño y desarrollo de las políticas científicas y tecnológicas. Primero, hace una aproximación conceptual en la que se presenta una visión de la prospectiva como fuente de información para los decisores públicos y como proceso de coordinación en los sistemas nacionales de innovación. Después se presenta el uso internacional de la prospectiva explicando cómo y en qué contexto surge. Por último, se analiza la situación española y sus tendencias y se plantean algunas reflexiones sobre la utilización de la prospectiva como instrumento de las políticas públicas.

Una versión de este trabajo fue presentada en el VI Congreso Español de Sociología, A Coruña, 24 a 26 de septiembre de 1998, como F. Antón, C. Cabello y L. Sanz Menéndez: "La prospectiva tecnológica en el contexto de las políticas de ciencia, tecnología e innovación"; los autores agradecen los comentarios y críticas de los participantes en la sesión del grupo 19 Tecnología y Sociedad.

El trabajo se desarrolla en el contexto del proyecto de investigación Foresight as a tool for the Management of Knowledge Flows and Innovation, financiado por el IV Programa Marco de I+D de la Unión Europea (Programa TSER - SOE1 - CT97 - 1056) y el III Plan Nacional de I+D de la CICYT (Programa SEC98 - 1539 - CE).

Peer reviewed

Keywords

Políticas públicas, Prospectiva tecnológica, Política científica

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green