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DIGITAL.CSIC
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: DIGITAL.CSIC
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Biblos-e Archivo
Article . 2015
Data sources: Biblos-e Archivo
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From the empress to the ambassador: The "Spanish Faction" and the labyrinths of the Imperial Court of Prague, 1575-1585

Authors: González Cuerva, Rubén;

From the empress to the ambassador: The "Spanish Faction" and the labyrinths of the Imperial Court of Prague, 1575-1585

Abstract

[EN] Since Charles V’s abdication in 1556, the House of Austria was divided into two branches. Philip II of Spain intended to create around his relatives in the Holy Empire a group of courtiers and counsellors linked to the Spanish monarchy through ties of loyalty and service. That “Spanish Faction” needed a prestigious patron to act as a broker. Empress Mary of Austria, sister of Philip II, wife of Maximilian II and mother of Rudolf II played the role of mediator. When she decided to return to Spain in 1581, her absence meant a cataclysm for the Spanish network in the Empire. The new ambassador, Guillén de San Clemente, introduced a significant change: since then, ambassadors enjoyed greater authority and autonomy to win and reward courtiers for serving to the Spanish King, but the limitations linked to ambassadors’ lower rank led to significant consequences in the management of affairs

[ES] Desde la abdicación de Carlos V en 1556, la Casa de Austria se dividió en dos ramas. Felipe II se esforzó en conformar en torno a sus parientes en el Imperio un grupo de cortesanos y consejeros que mantuviera vínculos de lealtad y servicio con la Monarquía hispana. Esta “facción española” precisaba de una cabeza de alcurnia que pudiera ejercer eficazmente como mediadora. Tal persona fue la emperatriz María de Austria, hermana de Felipe II, esposa de Maximiliano II y madre de Rodolfo II. Cuando en 1581 ella abandonó el Imperio para retirarse a España, su ausencia significó un cataclismo para la red española. El nuevo embajador, Guillén de San Clemente, marcó un sustancial cambio a embajadores con mucha iniciativa y margen de discrecionalidad para ganar voluntades. A la vez, las limitaciones asociadas a su rango llevaron a un nuevo estilo de negociación.

Este artículo está sujeto a una licencia CC BY NC ND 4.0

Peer reviewed

Country
Spain
Keywords

Felipe II, María de Austria, Guillén de San Clemente, Casa de Austria, Rodolfo II, Historia

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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