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handle: 10261/199582 , 20.500.13089/in70
[ES] La imagen visual tuvo una importancia de primer orden a la hora de percibir y dar significado a las poblaciones originarias de las tierras a las que iba llegando Europa, tanto en su primera expansión del siglo XV-XVI, como en la segunda del XVIII-XIX. Este artículo tiene como objetivo mostrar cómo los medios de reproducción visual tienen una lógica, unas posibilidades y unas limitaciones que les son específicas y que han incidido de forma muy importante en la creación y difusión de la imagen que Occidente se ha hecho de esas poblaciones originarias. El objetivo es mostrar la existencia de cuatro grandes arquetipos visuales sobre el indio americano, que van surgiendo desde principios del siglo XVI y que llegan hasta nuestros días, demostrando no ser incompatibles entre sí aunque tengan implicaciones sociales y políticas muy diferentes.
[EN] Visual image was of crucial importance when perceiving and giving meaning to the native populations of those lands to which Europe was arriving, both in its first (15th and 16th Centuries) and second expansión (17th to 18th Centuries). This paper aims to show how visual media have a logic, possibilities and limitations that are specific to them, and that have had significant influence on the West’s prevailing image of those indigenous peoples. The object of this paper is to show the existence and characteristics of four great visual archetypes about the American Indian, beginning in the 16th Century and reaching our days. Four achetypes thar are not incompatible with each other, even though they have very different social and political implications.
Peer reviewed
Archetype, Ethnographic Portrait, American Indians, Latin American history, Retrato etnográfico, Imagen, indio americano, Social Policy, imagen, GN1-890, F1201-3799, arquetipo, Política social, Anthropology, Image, Indio americano, Latin America. Spanish America, retrato etnográfico, Arquetipo, política social
Archetype, Ethnographic Portrait, American Indians, Latin American history, Retrato etnográfico, Imagen, indio americano, Social Policy, imagen, GN1-890, F1201-3799, arquetipo, Política social, Anthropology, Image, Indio americano, Latin America. Spanish America, retrato etnográfico, Arquetipo, política social
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