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El sistema urotensinérgico en un modelo experimental de hemorragia subaracnoidea

Authors: Muñoz-Sánchez, Ángeles; Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Ana; Egea-Guerrero, Juan José; Gordillo Escobar, E.; Vilches-Arenas, A.; Carrillo-Vico, Antonio; Guerrero Montávez, Juan Miguel; +1 Authors

El sistema urotensinérgico en un modelo experimental de hemorragia subaracnoidea

Abstract

Resultados: Observamos un incremento en los niveles de U-II sérica en el grupo HSA desde el día 1 (0,62 pg/mL [RI 0,36-1,08]) al día 5 (0,74 pg/mL [RI 0,39-1,43]) (p < 0,05); pero no observamos tal diferencia en el grupo Sham (0,56 pg/mL [RI 0,06-0,83] día 1; 0,37 pg/mL [RI 0,23-0,62] día 5) (p = 0,959). Se encontraron diferencias en los niveles de U-II entre ambos grupos al quinto día (p < 0,05). El análisis de curvas ROC demostró que la U-II sérica al quinto día (AUC = 0,691), ARNm de péptido relacionado con urotensina (AUC = 0,706) y ARNm de receptor de urotensina (AUC = 0,713) podían discriminar entre ratas Sham y HSA. Además, definimos un rango de normalidad para los niveles de U-II séricos en ratas: 0,56 pg/mL (RI 0,06-0,83).

Results: Serum U-II levels increased in the SAH group from day 1 (0.62 pg/mL [IQR 0.36–1.08]) to day 5 (0.74 pg/mL [IQR 0.39–1.43]) (p < 0.05), though not in the sham group (0.56 pg/mL [IQR 0.06–0.83] day 1; 0.37 pg/mL [IQR 0.23–0.62] day 5; p = 0.959). Between-group differences were found on day 5 (p < 0.05). The ROC analysis showed that the day 5 serum U-II levels (AUC = 0.691), URP mRNA (AUC = 0.706) and UT mRNA (AUC = 0.713) could discriminate between sham and SAH rats. The normal serum U-II concentration range in rats was 0.56 pg/mL (IQR 0.06–0.83).

[ES] Objetivo: El vasoespasmo cerebral, una de las principales complicaciones secundarias a hemorragia subaracnoidea (HSA), se caracteriza por una constricción arterial que tiene lugar principalmente entre el día 4 y la segunda semana. La urotensina-II (U-II) ha sido definida como el péptido con mayor capacidad vasoconstrictora en mamíferos. Quisimos analizar los niveles séricos de U-II, así como los niveles de expresión de los genes de U-II, péptido relacionado con urotensina y receptor de urotensina, en un modelo murino experimental de HSA.

[EN] Objective: Cerebral vasospasm, one of the main complications of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), is characterized by arterial constriction and mainly occurs from day 4 until the second week after the event. Urotensin-II (U-II) has been described as the most potent vasoconstrictor peptide in mammals. An analysis is made of the serum U-II concentrations and mRNA expression levels of U-II, urotensin related peptide (URP) and urotensin receptor (UT) genes in an experimental murine model of SAH.

Intervenciones: Día 1: extracción de muestras de sangre. Posteriormente, inyección percutánea de 100 μL de salino (Sham) o de sangre (HSA) en el espacio subaracnoideo. Día 5: extracción de muestras de sangre y sacrificio del animal.

Interventions: Day 1: blood sampling, followed by the percutaneous injection of 100 μl saline (sham) or blood (SAH) into the subarachnoid space. Day 5: blood sampling, followed by sacrifice of the animals.

Principales variables de interés: Peso, mortalidad precoz, niveles séricos de U-II, valores de ARNm de U-II, péptido relacionado con urotensina y receptor de urotensina.

Conclusión: Este estudio demuestra por primera vez que el sistema urotensinérgico ve incrementada su expresión en el quinto día en un modelo de HSA.

Participantes: Noventa y seis ratas Wistar: 74 con inyección percutánea de sangre (HSA), 22 con inyección percutánea de 100 μL de salino (Sham).

Setting: Experimental operating room of the Biomedicine Institute of Seville (IBiS), Virgen del Rocío University Hospital (Seville, Spain).

Keywords

Biomarcadores, Urotensina, Subarachnoid hemorrhage, Urotensinergic system, Sistema urotensinérgico, Experimental model, Hemorragia subaracnoidea, Biomarkers, Urotensin, Modelo experimental

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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