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Asclepio: Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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La construcción del sujeto peligroso en España (1880-1936). El papel de la psiquiatría y la criminología

Authors: Ricardo Campos;

La construcción del sujeto peligroso en España (1880-1936). El papel de la psiquiatría y la criminología

Abstract

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar cómo la psiquiatría y la criminología contribuyeron a patologizar al criminal y a criminalizar la locura, ahondando en la estigmatización y marginación del enfermo mental y los individuos con comportamientos desviados. Partiendo de las reflexiones de Michel Foucault sobre la noción de individuo peligroso y anormal, pretendo enmarcar la construcción del sujeto peligroso en España durante el periodo 1880-1936 tomando en cuenta tres cuestiones: 1) el impacto del degeneracionismo en los peritajes psiquiátricos y la recepción de la antropología criminal en España durante las décadas de 1880 y 1890; 2) la pugna entre psiquiatras y juristas en torno a los conceptos de responsabilidad, libre albedrío y peligrosidad potencial, que condujo a un sector de la psiquiatría a introducir a mediados de la década de 1890 una noción, la de responsabilidad atenuada, que permitía una nueva definición del individuo peligroso y la defensa social; y 3) el tratamiento de la peligrosidad social del enfermo mental por parte del movimiento de higiene mental entre 1920 y 1936.

Keywords

psiquiatría, españa, Peligrosidad, Siglos XIX y XX, España, higiene mental, siglos xix y xx, Criminology, defensa social, Social defense, AZ20-999, History of medicine. Medical expeditions, Psiquiatría, R131-687, Psychiatry, Higiene mental, Defensa social, peligrosidad, Criminología, Dangerousness, criminología, Spain, Nineteenth and twentieh centuries, History of scholarship and learning. The humanities, Mental hygiene

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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